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Reliable fault detection and diagnosis of photovoltaic systems based on statistical monitoring approaches

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  • Harrou, Fouzi
  • Sun, Ying
  • Taghezouit, Bilal
  • Saidi, Ahmed
  • Hamlati, Mohamed-Elkarim

Abstract

This study reports the development of an innovative fault detection and diagnosis scheme to monitor the direct current (DC) side of photovoltaic (PV) systems. Towards this end, we propose a statistical approach that exploits the advantages of one-diode model and those of the univariate and multivariate exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) charts to better detect faults. Specifically, we generate array's residuals of current, voltage and power using measured temperature and irradiance. These residuals capture the difference between the measurements and the predictions MPP for the current, voltage and power from the one-diode model, and use them as fault indicators. Then, we apply the multivariate EWMA (MEWMA) monitoring chart to the residuals to detect faults. However, a MEWMA scheme cannot identify the type of fault. Once a fault is detected in MEWMA chart, the univariate EWMA chart based on current and voltage indicators is used to identify the type of fault (e.g., short-circuit, open-circuit and shading faults). We applied this strategy to real data from the grid-connected PV system installed at the Renewable Energy Development Center, Algeria. Results show the capacity of the proposed strategy to monitors the DC side of PV systems and detects partial shading.

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  • Harrou, Fouzi & Sun, Ying & Taghezouit, Bilal & Saidi, Ahmed & Hamlati, Mohamed-Elkarim, 2018. "Reliable fault detection and diagnosis of photovoltaic systems based on statistical monitoring approaches," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 22-37.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:116:y:2018:i:pa:p:22-37
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.09.048
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    Cited by:

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    7. Srivastava, Chetan & Tripathy, Manoj, 2021. "DC microgrid protection issues and schemes: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
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    10. Wang, Haizheng & Zhao, Jian & Sun, Qian & Zhu, Honglu, 2019. "Probability modeling for PV array output interval and its application in fault diagnosis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
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    12. Sairam, Seshapalli & Seshadhri, Subathra & Marafioti, Giancarlo & Srinivasan, Seshadhri & Mathisen, Geir & Bekiroglu, Korkut, 2022. "Edge-based Explainable Fault Detection Systems for photovoltaic panels on edge nodes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1425-1440.
    13. Silvano Vergura, 2020. "Bollinger Bands Based on Exponential Moving Average for Statistical Monitoring of Multi-Array Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-14, August.
    14. Livera, Andreas & Theristis, Marios & Makrides, George & Georghiou, George E., 2019. "Recent advances in failure diagnosis techniques based on performance data analysis for grid-connected photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 126-143.
    15. Masoud Emamian & Aref Eskandari & Mohammadreza Aghaei & Amir Nedaei & Amirmohammad Moradi Sizkouhi & Jafar Milimonfared, 2022. "Cloud Computing and IoT Based Intelligent Monitoring System for Photovoltaic Plants Using Machine Learning Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-25, April.
    16. Ahmad Rivai & Nasrudin Abd Rahim & Mohamad Fathi Mohamad Elias & Jafferi Jamaludin, 2019. "Analysis of Photovoltaic String Failure and Health Monitoring with Module Fault Identification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
    17. Yu, Cao & Wang, Haizheng & Yao, Jianxi & Zhao, Jian & Sun, Qian & Zhu, Honglu, 2020. "A dynamic alarm threshold setting method for photovoltaic array and its application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 13-22.
    18. Li, Yuanliang & Ding, Kun & Zhang, Jingwei & Chen, Fudong & Chen, Xiang & Wu, Jiabing, 2019. "A fault diagnosis method for photovoltaic arrays based on fault parameters identification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 52-63.
    19. Pedro Branco & Francisco Gonçalves & Ana Cristina Costa, 2020. "Tailored Algorithms for Anomaly Detection in Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-21, January.
    20. Silvano Vergura, 2018. "Hypothesis Tests-Based Analysis for Anomaly Detection in Photovoltaic Systems in the Absence of Environmental Parameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-18, February.
    21. Peinado Gonzalo, Alfredo & Pliego Marugán, Alberto & García Márquez, Fausto Pedro, 2020. "Survey of maintenance management for photovoltaic power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).

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