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Infrared Thermography Based Defects Testing of Solar Photovoltaic Panel with Fuzzy Rule-Based Evaluation

Author

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  • Gomathy Balasubramani

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Paavai College of Engineering, Namakkal 637018, India)

  • Venkatesan Thangavelu

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, K.S. Rangasamy College of Technology, Tiruchenogode 637215, India)

  • Muniraj Chinnusamy

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Knowledge Institute of Technology, Salem 637504, India)

  • Umashankar Subramaniam

    (Renewable Energy Lab (REL), Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 12435, Saudi Arabia)

  • Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban

    (Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg 10 University, 6700 Esbjerg, Denmark)

  • Lucian Mihet-Popa

    (Faculty of Engineering, Østfold University College, Kobberslagerstredet 5, 1671 Kråkeroy-Fredrikstad, Norway)

Abstract

Infrared Thermography has been used as a tool for predictive and preventive maintenance of Photovoltaic panels. International Electrotechnical Commission provides some guidelines for using thermography to detect defects in Photovoltaic panels. However, the proposed guidelines focus only on the location of the hot spot than diagnosing the types of faults. The long-term reliability and efficiency of panels can be affected by progressive defects such as discolouring and delamination. This paper proposed the new Thermal Pixel Counting algorithm to detect the above faults based on three thermal profile index values. The real-time experimental testing was carried out using FLIR T420bx ® thermal imager and results have been provided to validate the proposed method. In this work, the fuzzy rule-based classification system is proposed to automate the classification process. Fuzzy reasoning method based on a single winner rule fuzzy classifier is designed with modified rule weights by particular grade. The performance of the proposed classifier is compared with the conventional fuzzy classifier and neural network model.

Suggested Citation

  • Gomathy Balasubramani & Venkatesan Thangavelu & Muniraj Chinnusamy & Umashankar Subramaniam & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Lucian Mihet-Popa, 2020. "Infrared Thermography Based Defects Testing of Solar Photovoltaic Panel with Fuzzy Rule-Based Evaluation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:6:p:1343-:d:332346
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tsanakas, John A. & Ha, Long D. & Al Shakarchi, F., 2017. "Advanced inspection of photovoltaic installations by aerial triangulation and terrestrial georeferencing of thermal/visual imagery," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(PA), pages 224-233.
    2. Mellit, A. & Tina, G.M. & Kalogirou, S.A., 2018. "Fault detection and diagnosis methods for photovoltaic systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1-17.
    3. Phinikarides, Alexander & Kindyni, Nitsa & Makrides, George & Georghiou, George E., 2014. "Review of photovoltaic degradation rate methodologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 143-152.
    4. Dušan Kudelas & Marcela Taušová & Peter Tauš & Ľubomíra Gabániová & Ján Koščo, 2019. "Investigation of Operating Parameters and Degradation of Photovoltaic Panels in a Photovoltaic Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-15, September.
    5. Tsanakas, John A. & Ha, Long & Buerhop, Claudia, 2016. "Faults and infrared thermographic diagnosis in operating c-Si photovoltaic modules: A review of research and future challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 695-709.
    6. Qiang Zhao & Shuai Shao & Lingxing Lu & Xin Liu & Honglu Zhu, 2018. "A New PV Array Fault Diagnosis Method Using Fuzzy C-Mean Clustering and Fuzzy Membership Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-21, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Krzysztof Lalik & Filip Wątorek, 2021. "Predictive Maintenance Neural Control Algorithm for Defect Detection of the Power Plants Rotating Machines Using Augmented Reality Goggles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-18, November.
    2. V S Bharath Kurukuru & Ahteshamul Haque & Arun Kumar Tripathy & Mohammed Ali Khan, 2022. "Machine learning framework for photovoltaic module defect detection with infrared images," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 13(4), pages 1771-1787, August.
    3. Ratnam Kamala Sarojini & Kaliannan Palanisamy & Enrico De Tuglie, 2022. "A Fuzzy Logic-Based Emulated Inertia Control to a Supercapacitor System to Improve Inertia in a Low Inertia Grid with Renewables," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-23, February.
    4. Mellit, Adel & Kalogirou, Soteris, 2021. "Artificial intelligence and internet of things to improve efficacy of diagnosis and remote sensing of solar photovoltaic systems: Challenges, recommendations and future directions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    5. Imran Hussain & Ihsan Ullah Khalil & Aqsa Islam & Mati Ullah Ahsan & Taosif Iqbal & Md. Shahariar Chowdhury & Kuaanan Techato & Nasim Ullah, 2022. "Unified Fuzzy Logic Based Approach for Detection and Classification of PV Faults Using I-V Trend Line," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-14, July.
    6. Qamar Navid & Ahmed Hassan & Abbas Ahmad Fardoun & Rashad Ramzan, 2020. "An Online Novel Two-Layered Photovoltaic Fault Monitoring Technique Based Upon the Thermal Signatures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-13, November.
    7. Arturo Y. Jaen-Cuellar & David A. Elvira-Ortiz & Roque A. Osornio-Rios & Jose A. Antonino-Daviu, 2022. "Advances in Fault Condition Monitoring for Solar Photovoltaic and Wind Turbine Energy Generation: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-36, July.

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