IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i7p1322-d220493.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An Analysis Model Combining Gamma-Type Stirling Engine and Power Converter

Author

Listed:
  • Hua-Ju Shih

    (Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan)

Abstract

Waste heat is a potential source for powering our living environment. It can be harvested and transformed into electricity. Ohmic heat is a common type of waste heat. However, waste heat has the following limitations: wide distribution, insufficient temperature difference (Δ T < 70 K) for triggering turbines, and producing voltage below the open voltage of the battery. This paper proposes an energy harvester model that combines a gamma-type Stirling engine and variable capacitance. The energy harvester model is different from Tavakolpour-Saleh’s free-piston-type engine [7.1 W at Δ T = 407 K (273–680 K)]. The gamma-type Stirling engine is a low-temperature-difference engine. It can be triggered by a minimum Δ T value of 12 K (293–305 K). The triggering force in the variable capacitance is almost zero. Furthermore, the gamma-type Stirling engine is suitable for harvesting waste heat at room temperature. This study indicates that 21 mW of energy can be produced at Δ T = 30 K (293–323 K) for a bias voltage of 70 V and volume of 103.25 cc. Because of the given bias voltage, the energy harvester can break through the open voltage of the battery to achieve energy storage at a low temperature difference.

Suggested Citation

  • Hua-Ju Shih, 2019. "An Analysis Model Combining Gamma-Type Stirling Engine and Power Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-18, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:7:p:1322-:d:220493
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/7/1322/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/7/1322/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jose Egas & Don M. Clucas, 2018. "Stirling Engine Configuration Selection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-22, March.
    2. Yeongmin Kim & Wongee Chun & Kuan Chen, 2017. "Thermal-Flow Analysis of a Simple LTD (Low-Temperature-Differential) Heat Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, April.
    3. Kongtragool, Bancha & Wongwises, Somchai, 2007. "Performance of low-temperature differential Stirling engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 547-566.
    4. LeBlanc, Saniya & Yee, Shannon K. & Scullin, Matthew L. & Dames, Chris & Goodson, Kenneth E., 2014. "Material and manufacturing cost considerations for thermoelectrics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 313-327.
    5. Tavakolpour-Saleh, A.R. & Zare, SH. & Bahreman, H., 2017. "A novel active free piston Stirling engine: Modeling, development, and experiment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 400-415.
    6. Tom Krupenkin & J. Ashley Taylor, 2011. "Reverse electrowetting as a new approach to high-power energy harvesting," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 2(1), pages 1-8, September.
    7. Wei, Chongfeng & Jing, Xingjian, 2017. "A comprehensive review on vibration energy harvesting: Modelling and realization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1-18.
    8. Jong Kyun Moon & Jaeki Jeong & Dongyun Lee & Hyuk Kyu Pak, 2013. "Electrical power generation by mechanically modulating electrical double layers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-6, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Pablo Jimenez Zabalaga & Evelyn Cardozo & Luis A. Choque Campero & Joseph Adhemar Araoz Ramos, 2020. "Performance Analysis of a Stirling Engine Hybrid Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-38, February.
    2. Kumaravelu, Thavamalar & Saadon, Syamimi & Abu Talib, Abd Rahim, 2022. "Heat transfer enhancement of a Stirling engine by using fins attachment in an energy recovery system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jacek Kropiwnicki & Mariusz Furmanek, 2020. "A Theoretical and Experimental Study of Moderate Temperature Alfa Type Stirling Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-21, April.
    2. Salvatore Ranieri & Gilberto A. O. Prado & Brendan D. MacDonald, 2018. "Efficiency Reduction in Stirling Engines Resulting from Sinusoidal Motion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-14, October.
    3. Wijewardhana, K. Rohana & Shen, Tian-Zi & Song, Jang-Kun, 2017. "Energy harvesting using air bubbles on hydrophobic surfaces containing embedded charges," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 432-438.
    4. Wu, Xuan & Li, Guangyong & Lee, Dong-Weon, 2016. "A novel energy conversion method based on hydrogel material for self-powered sensor system applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 103-110.
    5. Liu, Mengzhou & Zhang, Yuan & Fu, Hailing & Qin, Yong & Ding, Ao & Yeatman, Eric M., 2023. "A seesaw-inspired bistable energy harvester with adjustable potential wells for self-powered internet of train monitoring," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    6. Xu, Yifei & Xian, Tongrui & Chen, Chen & Wang, Guosen & Wang, Mengdi & Shi, Weijie, 2024. "Mathematical modeling and parameter optimization of a stacked piezoelectric energy harvester based on water pressure pulsation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    7. Karabulut, Halit & Yücesu, Hüseyin Serdar & ÇInar, Can & Aksoy, Fatih, 2009. "An experimental study on the development of a [beta]-type Stirling engine for low and moderate temperature heat sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(1), pages 68-73, January.
    8. Romo-De-La-Cruz, Cesar-Octavio & Chen, Yun & Liang, Liang & Paredes-Navia, Sergio A. & Wong-Ng, Winnie K. & Song, Xueyan, 2023. "Entering new era of thermoelectric oxide ceramics with high power factor through designing grain boundaries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    9. Lan, Yuncheng & Lu, Junhui & Wang, Suilin, 2023. "Study of the geometry and structure of a thermoelectric leg with variable material properties and side heat dissipation based on thermodynamic, economic, and environmental analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    10. Abdelkareem, Mohamed A.A. & Xu, Lin & Ali, Mohamed Kamal Ahmed & El-Daly, Abdel-Rahman B.M. & Hassan, Mohamed A. & Elagouz, Ahmed & Bo, Yang, 2019. "Analysis of the prospective vibrational energy harvesting of heavy-duty truck suspensions: A simulation approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 332-351.
    11. Luo, Rongkang & Yu, Zhihao & Wu, Peibao & Hou, Zhichao, 2023. "Analytical solutions of the energy harvesting potential from vehicle vertical vibration based on statistical energy conservation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    12. Fan, Zeng & Zhang, Yaoyun & Pan, Lujun & Ouyang, Jianyong & Zhang, Qian, 2021. "Recent developments in flexible thermoelectrics: From materials to devices," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    13. Huguet, Thomas & Badel, Adrien & Druet, Olivier & Lallart, Mickaël, 2018. "Drastic bandwidth enhancement of bistable energy harvesters: Study of subharmonic behaviors and their stability robustness," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 607-617.
    14. Zhang, L.B. & Dai, H.L. & Abdelkefi, A. & Lin, S.X. & Wang, L., 2019. "Theoretical modeling, wind tunnel measurements, and realistic environment testing of galloping-based electromagnetic energy harvesters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    15. Rezania, A. & Rosendahl, L.A., 2017. "Feasibility and parametric evaluation of hybrid concentrated photovoltaic-thermoelectric system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 380-389.
    16. Shan, Xiaobiao & Li, Hongliang & Yang, Yuancai & Feng, Ju & Wang, Yicong & Xie, Tao, 2019. "Enhancing the performance of an underwater piezoelectric energy harvester based on flow-induced vibration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 134-140.
    17. Latif, Usman & Younis, M. Yamin & Idrees, Saad & Uddin, Emad & Abdelkefi, Abdessattar & Munir, Adnan & Zhao, Ming, 2023. "Synergistic analysis of wake effect of two cylinders on energy harvesting characteristics of piezoelectric flag," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    18. Karabulut, H. & Çınar, C. & Oztürk, E. & Yücesu, H.S., 2010. "Torque and power characteristics of a helium charged Stirling engine with a lever controlled displacer driving mechanism," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 138-143.
    19. David Omooria Masara & Hassan El Gamal & Ossama Mokhiamar, 2021. "Split Cantilever Multi-Resonant Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Low-Frequency Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-15, August.
    20. Daniel Sanin-Villa & Oscar D. Monsalve-Cifuentes & Elkin E. Henao-Bravo, 2021. "Evaluation of Thermoelectric Generators under Mismatching Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-20, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:7:p:1322-:d:220493. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.