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A Review of the Energy Efficiency Improvement in DC Railway Systems

Author

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  • Mihaela Popescu

    (Department of Electromechanics Environment and Applied Informatics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Romania)

  • Alexandru Bitoleanu

    (Department of Electromechanics Environment and Applied Informatics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Romania)

Abstract

This study is focused on the topical issue of increasing the energy efficiency in DC railway systems, in the context of global concerns for reducing the CO 2 emissions by minimizing the energy consumption and energy loss. The main achievements in this complex issue are synthesized and discussed in a comprehensive review, emphasizing the implementation and application of the existing solutions on concrete case studies. Thus, all specific subtopics related to the energy efficiency are covered, starting with power quality conditioning and continuing with the recovery of braking energy, of which a large part is lost in the classic DC-traction substations. The solutions of onboard and wayside storage systems for the braking energy are discussed and compared, and practical examples are given. Then, the achievements in transforming the existing DC-traction substations in reversible substations with capabilities of power quality improvement are systematically reviewed by illustrating the main results of recent research on this topic. They include the equipment available on the market and solutions validated through implementations on experimental models. Through the results of this extensive review, useful reference and support are provided for the research and development focused on energy efficient traction systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Mihaela Popescu & Alexandru Bitoleanu, 2019. "A Review of the Energy Efficiency Improvement in DC Railway Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-25, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:6:p:1092-:d:215925
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Diego Iannuzzi & Enrico Pagano & Pietro Tricoli, 2013. "The Use of Energy Storage Systems for Supporting the Voltage Needs of Urban and Suburban Railway Contact Lines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-19, March.
    2. Shuai Su & Tao Tang & Yihui Wang, 2016. "Evaluation of Strategies to Reducing Traction Energy Consumption of Metro Systems Using an Optimal Train Control Simulation Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-19, February.
    3. Gang Zhang & Zhongbei Tian & Huiqing Du & Zhigang Liu, 2018. "A Novel Hybrid DC Traction Power Supply System Integrating PV and Reversible Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-24, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mihaela Popescu & Alexandru Bitoleanu & Mihaita Linca & Constantin Vlad Suru, 2021. "Improving Power Quality by a Four-Wire Shunt Active Power Filter: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-20, April.
    2. Morris Brenna & Vittorio Bucci & Maria Carmen Falvo & Federica Foiadelli & Alessandro Ruvio & Giorgio Sulligoi & Andrea Vicenzutti, 2020. "A Review on Energy Efficiency in Three Transportation Sectors: Railways, Electrical Vehicles and Marine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, May.
    3. Katarina Vranešić & Sahil Bhagat & Andrea Mariscotti & Robert Vail, 2023. "Measures and Prescriptions to Reduce Stray Current in the Design of New Track Corridors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-25, August.
    4. Chi-Myeong Yun & Gyu-Jung Cho & Hyungchul Kim & Hosung Jung, 2022. "A Study on the Train Brake Position-Based Control Method for Regenerative Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-13, September.
    5. Sahil Bhagat & Jacopo Bongiorno & Andrea Mariscotti, 2023. "Influence of Infrastructure and Operating Conditions on Energy Performance of DC Transit Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-26, May.
    6. Giuliano Cipolletta & Antonio Delle Femine & Daniele Gallo & Mario Luiso & Carmine Landi, 2021. "Design of a Stationary Energy Recovery System in Rail Transport," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, April.
    7. Regina Lamedica & Alessandro Ruvio & Laura Palagi & Nicola Mortelliti, 2020. "Optimal Siting and Sizing of Wayside Energy Storage Systems in a D.C. Railway Line," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-22, November.
    8. Aleksandra Kuzior & Marek Staszek, 2021. "Energy Management in the Railway Industry: A Case Study of Rail Freight Carrier in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-21, October.
    9. Artur Kierzkowski & Szymon Haładyn, 2022. "Method for Reconfiguring Train Schedules Taking into Account the Global Reduction of Railway Energy Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-18, March.
    10. Zhongbei Tian & Ning Zhao & Stuart Hillmansen & Shuai Su & Chenglin Wen, 2020. "Traction Power Substation Load Analysis with Various Train Operating Styles and Substation Fault Modes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, June.
    11. Piotr Gołębiowski & Marianna Jacyna & Andrzej Stańczak, 2021. "The Assessment of Energy Efficiency versus Planning of Rail Freight Traffic: A Case Study on the Example of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-18, September.
    12. Zbigniew Olczykowski & Jacek Kozyra, 2022. "Propagation of Disturbances Generated by DC Electric Traction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-22, September.
    13. Mihaela Popescu, 2022. "Energy Efficiency in Electric Transportation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-5, November.
    14. Hamed Jafari Kaleybar & Morris Brenna & Federica Foiadelli & Seyed Saeed Fazel & Dario Zaninelli, 2020. "Power Quality Phenomena in Electric Railway Power Supply Systems: An Exhaustive Framework and Classification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-35, December.
    15. Szymon Haładyn, 2021. "The Problem of Train Scheduling in the Context of the Load on the Power Supply Infrastructure. A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-19, August.
    16. Nursaid Polater & Pietro Tricoli, 2022. "Technical Review of Traction Drive Systems for Light Railways," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-26, April.
    17. Domínguez, M. & Fernández-Cardador, A. & Fernández-Rodríguez, A. & Cucala, A.P. & Pecharromán, R.R. & Urosa Sánchez, P. & Vadillo Cortázar, I., 2025. "Review on the use of energy storage systems in railway applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    18. Franciszek Restel & Szymon Mateusz Haładyn, 2022. "The Railway Timetable Evaluation Method in Terms of Operational Robustness against Overloads of the Power Supply System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-17, September.
    19. Mihaela Popescu & Alexandru Bitoleanu & Constantin Vlad Suru & Mihaita Linca & Gheorghe Eugen Subtirelu, 2020. "Adaptive Control of DC Voltage in Three-Phase Three-Wire Shunt Active Power Filters Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-24, June.
    20. Ivan Radaš & Ivan Župan & Viktor Šunde & Željko Ban, 2021. "Route Profile Dependent Tram Regenerative Braking Algorithm with Reduced Impact on the Supply Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, April.

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