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Advantages of Minimizing Energy Exchange Instead of Energy Cost in Prosumer Microgrids

Author

Listed:
  • Eva González-Romera

    (Electrical, Electronic and Control Engineering Department, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Mercedes Ruiz-Cortés

    (Electrical, Electronic and Control Engineering Department, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • María-Isabel Milanés-Montero

    (Electrical, Electronic and Control Engineering Department, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Fermín Barrero-González

    (Electrical, Electronic and Control Engineering Department, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Enrique Romero-Cadaval

    (Electrical, Electronic and Control Engineering Department, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Rui Amaral Lopes

    (Faculty of Sciences and Technology—NOVA, University of Lisbon, 2829516 Caparica, Portugal
    Center of Technology and Systems (CTS)—UNINOVA, 2829516 Caparica, Portugal)

  • João Martins

    (Faculty of Sciences and Technology—NOVA, University of Lisbon, 2829516 Caparica, Portugal
    Center of Technology and Systems (CTS)—UNINOVA, 2829516 Caparica, Portugal)

Abstract

Microgrids of prosumers are a trendy approach within the smart grid concept, as a way to increase distributed renewable energy penetration within power systems in an efficient and sustainable way. Single prosumer individual management has been previously discussed in literature, usually based on economic profit optimization. In this paper, two novel approaches are proposed: firstly, a different objective function, relative to the mismatch between generated and demanded power, is tested and compared to classical objective function based on energy price, by means of a genetic algorithm method; secondly, this optimization procedure is applied to batteries’ coordinated scheduling of all the prosumers composing a community, instead of single one, which better matches the microgrid concept. These approaches are tested on a microgrid with two household prosumers, in the context of Spanish regulation for self-consumption. Results show noticeably better performance of mismatch objective function and coordinated schedule, in terms of self-consumption and self-sufficiency rates, power and energy interchanges with the main grid, battery degradation and even economic benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Eva González-Romera & Mercedes Ruiz-Cortés & María-Isabel Milanés-Montero & Fermín Barrero-González & Enrique Romero-Cadaval & Rui Amaral Lopes & João Martins, 2019. "Advantages of Minimizing Energy Exchange Instead of Energy Cost in Prosumer Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-18, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:4:p:719-:d:208163
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Iqra Asghar & Biswajit Sarkar & Sung-jun Kim, 2019. "Economic Analysis of an Integrated Production–Inventory System under Stochastic Production Capacity and Energy Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-27, August.
    4. Illia Diahovchenko & Lubov Petrichenko, 2022. "Comparative Analysis of Power Distribution Systems with Individual Prosumers Owing Photovoltaic Installations and Solar Energy Communities in Terms of Profitability and Hosting Capacity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-20, November.
    5. Castellini, Marta & Di Corato, Luca & Moretto, Michele & Vergalli, Sergio, 2021. "Energy exchange among heterogeneous prosumers under price uncertainty," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    6. Tomasz Rokicki & Piotr Bórawski & Barbara Gradziuk & Piotr Gradziuk & Aldona Mrówczyńska-Kamińska & Joanna Kozak & Danuta Jolanta Guzal-Dec & Kamil Wojtczuk, 2021. "Differentiation and Changes of Household Electricity Prices in EU Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-21, October.
    7. Antonio Moreno-Munoz, 2019. "Special Issue “Nanogrids, Microgrids, and the Internet of Things (IoT): Towards the Digital Energy Network”," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-3, October.
    8. Roozbeh Ghasemi & Martin Wosnik & Diane L. Foster & Weiwei Mo, 2023. "Multi-Objective Decision-Making for an Island Microgrid in the Gulf of Maine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-17, September.
    9. Gisliany Alves & Danielle Marques & Ivanovitch Silva & Luiz Affonso Guedes & Maria da Guia da Silva, 2019. "A Methodology for Dependability Evaluation of Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-23, May.
    10. Castellini, Marta & Menoncin, Francesco & Moretto, Michele & Vergalli, Sergio, 2021. "Photovoltaic Smart Grids in the prosumers investment decisions: a real option model," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    11. Daiva Stanelyte & Virginijus Radziukynas, 2019. "Review of Voltage and Reactive Power Control Algorithms in Electrical Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-26, December.
    12. Francesca Andreolli & Chiara D'Alpaos & Peter Kort, 2023. "Does P2P Trading Favor Investments in PV-Battery Systems?," Working Papers 2023.02, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    13. Galo Guarderas & Airan Frances & Dionisio Ramirez & Rafael Asensi & Javier Uceda, 2019. "Blackbox Large-Signal Modeling of Grid-Connected DC-AC Electronic Power Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-22, March.
    14. Fernando V. Cerna & Mahdi Pourakbari-Kasmaei & Luizalba S. S. Pinheiro & Ehsan Naderi & Matti Lehtonen & Javier Contreras, 2021. "Intelligent Energy Management in a Prosumer Community Considering the Load Factor Enhancement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-24, June.

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