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Partial Shading Detection and Global Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm for Photovoltaic with the Variation of Irradiation and Temperature

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  • Jirada Gosumbonggot

    (Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Tokyo 135-8548, Japan)

  • Goro Fujita

    (Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Tokyo 135-8548, Japan)

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) technology has been the focus of interest due to its nonpolluting operation and good installation flexibility. Irradiation and temperature are the two main factors which impact the performance of the PV system. Accordingly, when partial shading from surroundings occurs, its incident shadow diminishes the irradiation and reduces the generated power. Since the conventional maximum power point tracking methods (MPPT) could not distinguish the global maximum power of the power-voltage (P-V) characteristic curve, a new tracking method needs to be developed. This paper proposes a global maximum power point tracking method using shading detection and the trend of slopes from each section of the curve. Full mathematical equations and algorithms are presented. Simulations based on real weather data were performed both in short-term and long-term studies. Moreover, this paper also presents the experiment using the DC-DC synchronous and interleaved boost converter. Results from the simulation show an accurate tracking result and the system can enhance the total energy generated by 8.55% compared to the conventional scanning method. Moreover, the experiment also confirms the success of the proposed tracking algorithm.

Suggested Citation

  • Jirada Gosumbonggot & Goro Fujita, 2019. "Partial Shading Detection and Global Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm for Photovoltaic with the Variation of Irradiation and Temperature," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-22, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:2:p:202-:d:196202
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Miguel Carrasco & Antonino Laudani & Gabriele Maria Lozito & Fernando Mancilla-David & Francesco Riganti Fulginei & Alessandro Salvini, 2017. "Low-Cost Solar Irradiance Sensing for PV Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-12, July.
    2. Pillai, Dhanup S. & Rajasekar, N., 2018. "A comprehensive review on protection challenges and fault diagnosis in PV systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 18-40.
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    Cited by:

    1. Matej Bereš & Dobroslav Kováč & Tibor Vince & Irena Kováčová & Ján Molnár & Iveta Tomčíková & Jozef Dziak & Patrik Jacko & Branislav Fecko & Šimon Gans, 2021. "Efficiency Enhancement of Non-Isolated DC-DC Interleaved Buck Converter for Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Moazzam Ali Rabbani & Muhammad Bilal Qureshi & Salman A. Al Qahtani & Muhammad Mohsin Khan & Pranavkumar Pathak, 2023. "Enhancing MPPT Performance in Partially Shaded PV Systems under Sensor Malfunctioning with Fuzzy Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Mohammed Yousri Silaa & Mohamed Derbeli & Oscar Barambones & Ali Cheknane, 2020. "Design and Implementation of High Order Sliding Mode Control for PEMFC Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-15, August.
    4. Waleed Al Abri & Rashid Al Abri & Hassan Yousef & Amer Al-Hinai, 2021. "A Simple Method for Detecting Partial Shading in PV Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-12, August.
    5. Tarek Berghout & Mohamed Benbouzid & Toufik Bentrcia & Xiandong Ma & Siniša Djurović & Leïla-Hayet Mouss, 2021. "Machine Learning-Based Condition Monitoring for PV Systems: State of the Art and Future Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, October.
    6. Peng Zhang & Huibin Sui, 2020. "Maximum Power Point Tracking Technology of Photovoltaic Array under Partial Shading Based On Adaptive Improved Differential Evolution Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-15, March.
    7. Jirada Gosumbonggot & Goro Fujita, 2019. "Global Maximum Power Point Tracking under Shading Condition and Hotspot Detection Algorithms for Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-23, March.
    8. Kuei-Hsiang Chao & Pei-Lun Lai, 2021. "A Fault Diagnosis Mechanism with Power Generation Improvement for a Photovoltaic Module Array," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-19, January.
    9. Ehab Mohamed Ali & Ahmed K. Abdelsalam & Karim H. Youssef & Ahmed A. Hossam-Eldin, 2021. "An Enhanced Cuckoo Search Algorithm Fitting for Photovoltaic Systems’ Global Maximum Power Point Tracking under Partial Shading Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-21, November.
    10. Mohamed Derbeli & Cristian Napole & Oscar Barambones & Jesus Sanchez & Isidro Calvo & Pablo Fernández-Bustamante, 2021. "Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques for Photovoltaic Panel: A Review and Experimental Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-31, November.
    11. Mostafa Bakkar & Ahmed Aboelhassan & Mostafa Abdelgeliel & Michael Galea, 2021. "PV Systems Control Using Fuzzy Logic Controller Employing Dynamic Safety Margin under Normal and Partial Shading Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-20, February.
    12. Nihat Pamuk, 2023. "Performance Analysis of Different Optimization Algorithms for MPPT Control Techniques under Complex Partial Shading Conditions in PV Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-25, April.

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