IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i23p4530-d291781.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental Methodology and Facility for the J69-Engine Performance and Emissions Evaluation Using Jet A1 and Biodiesel Blends

Author

Listed:
  • Gabriel Talero

    (Universidad ECCI, Cra. 19 No. 49-20, Bogotá 111311, Colombia)

  • Camilo Bayona-Roa

    (Universidad ECCI, Cra. 19 No. 49-20, Bogotá 111311, Colombia)

  • Giovanny Muñoz

    (Universidad ECCI, Cra. 19 No. 49-20, Bogotá 111311, Colombia)

  • Miguel Galindo

    (Universidad ECCI, Cra. 19 No. 49-20, Bogotá 111311, Colombia)

  • Vladimir Silva

    (Universidad ECCI, Cra. 19 No. 49-20, Bogotá 111311, Colombia)

  • Juan Pava

    (Escuela de Postgrados de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana, Cra. 57 No. 43-28—CAN Puerta 8, Bogotá 111321, Colombia)

  • Mauricio Lopez

    (Fuerza Aérea Colombiana, Cra. 57 No. 43-28—CAN Puerta 8, Bogotá 111321, Colombia)

Abstract

Aeronautic transport is a leading energy consumer that strongly contributes to greenhouse gas emissions due to a significant dependency on fossil fuels. Biodiesel, a substitution of conventional fuels, is considered as an alternative fuel for aircrafts and power generation turbine engines. Unfortunately, experimentation has been mostly limited to small scale turbines, and technical challenges remain open regarding operational safety. The current study presents the facility, the instrumentation, and the measured results of experimental tests in a 640 kW full-scale J69-T-25A turbojet engine, operating with blends of Jet A1 and oil palm biodiesel with volume contents from 0% to 10% at different load regimes. Findings are related to the fuel injection system, the engine thrust, and the emissions. The thrust force and the exhaust gas temperature do not expose a significant variation in all the operation regimes with the utilization of up to 10% volume content of biodiesel. A maximum increase of 36% in fuel consumption and 11% in injection pressure are observed at idle operation between B0 and B10. A reduction of the CO and HC emissions is also registered with a maximum variation at the cruise regime (80% Revolutions Per Minute—RPM).

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriel Talero & Camilo Bayona-Roa & Giovanny Muñoz & Miguel Galindo & Vladimir Silva & Juan Pava & Mauricio Lopez, 2019. "Experimental Methodology and Facility for the J69-Engine Performance and Emissions Evaluation Using Jet A1 and Biodiesel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-10, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:23:p:4530-:d:291781
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/23/4530/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/23/4530/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Udeh, Godfrey T. & Udeh, Patrick O., 2019. "Comparative thermo-economic analysis of multi-fuel fired gas turbine power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 295-306.
    2. Kandaramath Hari, Thushara & Yaakob, Zahira & Binitha, Narayanan N., 2015. "Aviation biofuel from renewable resources: Routes, opportunities and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1234-1244.
    3. Camilo Bayona-Roa & J.S. Solís-Chaves & Javier Bonilla & A.G. Rodriguez-Melendez & Diego Castellanos, 2019. "Computational Simulation of PT6A Gas Turbine Engine Operating with Different Blends of Biodiesel—A Transient-Response Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-22, November.
    4. Chiaramonti, David & Rizzo, Andrea Maria & Spadi, Adriano & Prussi, Matteo & Riccio, Giovanni & Martelli, Francesco, 2013. "Exhaust emissions from liquid fuel micro gas turbine fed with diesel oil, biodiesel and vegetable oil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 349-356.
    5. Hoxie, A. & Anderson, M., 2017. "Evaluating high volume blends of vegetable oil in micro-gas turbine engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 886-893.
    6. Rochelle, David & Najafi, Hamidreza, 2019. "A review of the effect of biodiesel on gas turbine emissions and performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 129-137.
    7. Coban, Kahraman & Colpan, C. Ozgur & Karakoc, T. Hikmet, 2017. "Application of thermodynamic laws on a military helicopter engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P2), pages 1427-1436.
    8. Harahap, Fumi & Silveira, Semida & Khatiwada, Dilip, 2019. "Cost competitiveness of palm oil biodiesel production in Indonesia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 62-72.
    9. Nascimento, Marco A.R. & Lora, Electo S. & Corrêa, Paulo S.P. & Andrade, Rubenildo V. & Rendon, Manuel A. & Venturini, Osvaldo J. & Ramirez, Guido A.S., 2008. "Biodiesel fuel in diesel micro-turbine engines: Modelling and experimental evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 233-240.
    10. Habib, Zehra & Parthasarathy, Ramkumar & Gollahalli, Subramanyam, 2010. "Performance and emission characteristics of biofuel in a small-scale gas turbine engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1701-1709, May.
    11. Sundararaj, Ramraj H. & Kumar, Roshan Dinesh & Raut, Anoop Kumar & Sekar, T. Chandra & Pandey, Vivek & Kushari, Abhijit & Puri, S.K., 2019. "Combustion and emission characteristics from biojet fuel blends in a gas turbine combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 689-705.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Alberth Renne Gonzalez Caranton & Vladimir Silva Leal & Camilo Bayona-Roa & Manuel Alejandro Mayorga Betancourt & Carolina Betancourt & Deiver Cortina & Nelson Jimenez Acuña & Mauricio López, 2021. "Experimental Investigation of the Mechanical and Thermal Behavior of a PT6A-61A Engine Using Mixtures of JETA-1 and Biodiesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Mauricio López Gómez & John Posada & Vladimir Silva & Lina Martínez & Alejandro Mayorga & Oscar Álvarez, 2023. "Diagnosis of Challenges and Uncertainties for Implementation of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) in Colombia, and Recommendations to Move Forward," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-25, July.
    3. Paweł Niszczota & Maciej Chmielewski & Marian Gieras, 2022. "Fuel-Water Emulsion as an Alternative Fuel for Gas Turbines in the Context of Combustion Process Properties—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-21, November.
    4. Safieddin Ardebili, Seyed Mohammad & Babagiray, Mustafa & Aytav, Emre & Can, Özer & Boroiu, Andrei-Alexandru, 2022. "Multi-objective optimization of DI diesel engine performance and emission parameters fueled with Jet-A1 – Diesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Seljak, T. & Buffi, M. & Valera-Medina, A. & Chong, C.T. & Chiaramonti, D. & Katrašnik, T., 2020. "Bioliquids and their use in power generation – A technology review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    2. Rochelle, David & Najafi, Hamidreza, 2019. "A review of the effect of biodiesel on gas turbine emissions and performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 129-137.
    3. El-Zoheiry, Radwan M. & EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Attia, Ali M.A. & He, Zhixia & El-Batsh, Hesham M., 2020. "Combustion and emission characteristics of Jojoba biodiesel-jet A1 mixtures applying a lean premixed pre-vaporized combustion techniques: An experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 2227-2245.
    4. Chong, Cheng Tung & Hochgreb, Simone, 2017. "Flame structure, spectroscopy and emissions quantification of rapeseed biodiesel under model gas turbine conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1383-1392.
    5. Kurji, H. & Valera-Medina, A. & Runyon, J. & Giles, A. & Pugh, D. & Marsh, R. & Cerone, N. & Zimbardi, F. & Valerio, V., 2016. "Combustion characteristics of biodiesel saturated with pyrolysis oil for power generation in gas turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 443-451.
    6. Enagi, Ibrahim I. & Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2018. "Liquid biofuels utilization for gas turbines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 43-55.
    7. Chen, Longfei & Zhang, Zhichao & Lu, Yiji & Zhang, Chi & Zhang, Xin & Zhang, Cuiqi & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2017. "Experimental study of the gaseous and particulate matter emissions from a gas turbine combustor burning butyl butyrate and ethanol blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 693-701.
    8. Sallevelt, J.L.H.P. & Gudde, J.E.P. & Pozarlik, A.K. & Brem, G., 2014. "The impact of spray quality on the combustion of a viscous biofuel in a micro gas turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 575-585.
    9. Suchocki, T. & Witanowski, Ł. & Lampart, P. & Kazimierski, P. & Januszewicz, K. & Gawron, B., 2021. "Experimental investigation of performance and emission characteristics of a miniature gas turbine supplied by blends of kerosene and waste tyre pyrolysis oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    10. Enagi, Ibrahim I. & Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A. & Teoh, Yew Heng, 2022. "Palm biodiesel spray and combustion characteristics in a new micro gas turbine combustion chamber design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    11. Oni, Babalola Aisosa & Sanni, Samuel Eshorame & Ibegbu, Anayo Jerome & Tomomewo, Olusegun Stanley, 2023. "Evaluation of engine characteristics of a micro-gas turbine powered with JETA1 fuel mixed with Afzelia biodiesel and dimethyl ether (DME)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    12. Murugan, S. & Horák, Bohumil, 2016. "A review of micro combined heat and power systems for residential applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 144-162.
    13. Kroyan, Yuri & Wojcieszyk, Michał & Kaario, Ossi & Larmi, Martti, 2022. "Modeling the impact of sustainable aviation fuel properties on end-use performance and emissions in aircraft jet engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    14. Altarazi, Yazan S.M. & Abu Talib, Abd Rahim & Gires, Ezanee & Yu, Jianglong & Lucas, John & Yusaf, Talal, 2021. "Performance and exhaust emissions rate of small-scale turbojet engine running on dual biodiesel blends using Gasturb," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    15. Altarazi, Yazan S.M. & Abu Talib, Abd Rahim & Yu, Jianglong & Gires, Ezanee & Abdul Ghafir, Mohd Fahmi & Lucas, John & Yusaf, Talal, 2022. "Effects of biofuel on engines performance and emission characteristics: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    16. Chuck, Christopher J. & Donnelly, Joseph, 2014. "The compatibility of potential bioderived fuels with Jet A-1 aviation kerosene," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 83-91.
    17. Alberth Renne Gonzalez Caranton & Vladimir Silva Leal & Camilo Bayona-Roa & Manuel Alejandro Mayorga Betancourt & Carolina Betancourt & Deiver Cortina & Nelson Jimenez Acuña & Mauricio López, 2021. "Experimental Investigation of the Mechanical and Thermal Behavior of a PT6A-61A Engine Using Mixtures of JETA-1 and Biodiesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-22, June.
    18. Balli, Ozgur & Caliskan, Nesrin & Caliskan, Hakan, 2023. "Aviation, energy, exergy, sustainability, exergoenvironmental and thermoeconomic analyses of a turbojet engine fueled with jet fuel and biofuel used on a pilot trainer aircraft," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    19. Ziya Sogut, M., 2021. "New approach for assessment of environmental effects based on entropy optimization of jet engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    20. Sogut, M. Ziya & Seçgin, Ömer & Ozkaynak, Süleyman, 2019. "Investigation of thermodynamics performance of alternative jet fuels based on decreasing threat of paraffinic and sulfur," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1114-1120.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:23:p:4530-:d:291781. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.