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Biodiesel fuel in diesel micro-turbine engines: Modelling and experimental evaluation

Author

Listed:
  • Nascimento, Marco A.R.
  • Lora, Electo S.
  • Corrêa, Paulo S.P.
  • Andrade, Rubenildo V.
  • Rendon, Manuel A.
  • Venturini, Osvaldo J.
  • Ramirez, Guido A.S.

Abstract

Many performance and emission tests have been carried out in reciprocating diesel engines that use biodiesel fuel over the past years and very few in gas turbine engines. This work aims at assessing the thermal performance and emissions at full and partial loads of a 30kW diesel micro-turbine engine fed with diesel, biodiesel and their blends as fuel. A cycle simulation was performed using the Gate Cycle GE Enter software to evaluate the thermal performance of the 30kW micro-turbine engine. Performance and emission tests were carried out on a 30kW diesel micro-turbine engine installed in the NEST laboratories of the Federal University of Itajubá, and the performance results were compared with those of the simulation. There was a good agreement between the simulations and the experimental results from the full load down to about 50% of the load for diesel, biodiesel and their blends. The biodiesel and its blends used as fuel in micro-turbines led to no significant changes in the engine performance and behaviour compared to diesel fuel. The exhaust emissions were evaluated for pure biodiesel and its blends and conventional diesel. The results revealed that the use of biodiesel resulted in a slightly higher CO, lower NOx and no SO2 emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Nascimento, Marco A.R. & Lora, Electo S. & Corrêa, Paulo S.P. & Andrade, Rubenildo V. & Rendon, Manuel A. & Venturini, Osvaldo J. & Ramirez, Guido A.S., 2008. "Biodiesel fuel in diesel micro-turbine engines: Modelling and experimental evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 233-240.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:33:y:2008:i:2:p:233-240
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2007.07.014
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Chiaramonti, David & Rizzo, Andrea Maria & Spadi, Adriano & Prussi, Matteo & Riccio, Giovanni & Martelli, Francesco, 2013. "Exhaust emissions from liquid fuel micro gas turbine fed with diesel oil, biodiesel and vegetable oil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 349-356.
    2. Rochelle, David & Najafi, Hamidreza, 2019. "A review of the effect of biodiesel on gas turbine emissions and performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 129-137.
    3. Pourhoseini, S.H. & Namvar-Mahboub, M. & Hosseini, Ebrahim & Alimoradi, Ashkan, 2021. "A comparative exploration of thermal, radiative and pollutant emission characteristics of oil burner flame using palm oil biodiesel-diesel blend fuel and diesel fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    4. Hoxie, A. & Anderson, M., 2017. "Evaluating high volume blends of vegetable oil in micro-gas turbine engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 886-893.
    5. Lora, E.S. & Andrade, R.V., 2009. "Biomass as energy source in Brazil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 777-788, May.
    6. Ghorbani, Afshin & Bazooyar, Bahamin, 2012. "Optimization of the combustion of SOME (soybean oil methyl ester), B5, B10, B20 and petrodiesel in a semi industrial boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 217-227.
    7. Gupta, K.K. & Rehman, A. & Sarviya, R.M., 2010. "Bio-fuels for the gas turbine: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2946-2955, December.
    8. Camilo Bayona-Roa & J.S. Solís-Chaves & Javier Bonilla & A.G. Rodriguez-Melendez & Diego Castellanos, 2019. "Computational Simulation of PT6A Gas Turbine Engine Operating with Different Blends of Biodiesel—A Transient-Response Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-22, November.
    9. Chong, Cheng Tung & Hochgreb, Simone, 2017. "Flame structure, spectroscopy and emissions quantification of rapeseed biodiesel under model gas turbine conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1383-1392.
    10. Enagi, Ibrahim I. & Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A. & Teoh, Yew Heng, 2022. "Palm biodiesel spray and combustion characteristics in a new micro gas turbine combustion chamber design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    11. Marcus Evandro Teixeira Souza Junior & Luiz Carlos Gomes Freitas, 2022. "Power Electronics for Modern Sustainable Power Systems: Distributed Generation, Microgrids and Smart Grids—A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, March.
    12. Moya, M. & Bruno, J.C. & Eguia, P. & Torres, E. & Zamora, I. & Coronas, A., 2011. "Performance analysis of a trigeneration system based on a micro gas turbine and an air-cooled, indirect fired, ammonia–water absorption chiller," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4424-4440.
    13. Xue, Jinlin & Grift, Tony E. & Hansen, Alan C., 2011. "Effect of biodiesel on engine performances and emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1098-1116, February.
    14. Arbab, M.I. & Masjuki, H.H. & Varman, M. & Kalam, M.A. & Imtenan, S. & Sajjad, H., 2013. "Fuel properties, engine performance and emission characteristic of common biodiesels as a renewable and sustainable source of fuel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 133-147.
    15. Murugan, S. & Horák, Bohumil, 2016. "A review of micro combined heat and power systems for residential applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 144-162.
    16. Gabriel Talero & Camilo Bayona-Roa & Giovanny Muñoz & Miguel Galindo & Vladimir Silva & Juan Pava & Mauricio Lopez, 2019. "Experimental Methodology and Facility for the J69-Engine Performance and Emissions Evaluation Using Jet A1 and Biodiesel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-10, November.
    17. Kurji, H. & Valera-Medina, A. & Runyon, J. & Giles, A. & Pugh, D. & Marsh, R. & Cerone, N. & Zimbardi, F. & Valerio, V., 2016. "Combustion characteristics of biodiesel saturated with pyrolysis oil for power generation in gas turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 443-451.
    18. Thu, Kyaw & Saha, Bidyut Baran & Chua, Kian Jon & Bui, Thuan Duc, 2016. "Thermodynamic analysis on the part-load performance of a microturbine system for micro/mini-CHP applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 600-608.

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