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Distributed Settlement of Frequency Regulation Based on a Battery Energy Storage System

Author

Listed:
  • Houfei Lin

    (Pingyang Power Supply Company of State Grid, Wenzhou 325401, China)

  • Jianxin Jin

    (Pingyang Power Supply Company of State Grid, Wenzhou 325401, China)

  • Qidai Lin

    (Pingyang Power Supply Company of State Grid, Wenzhou 325401, China)

  • Bo Li

    (Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China)

  • Chengzhi Wei

    (School of CQU-UC JCI, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China)

  • Wenfa Kang

    (Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China)

  • Minyou Chen

    (Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China)

Abstract

Battery energy storage systems (BESS) have wide applicability for frequency regulation services in power systems, owing to their fast response and flexibility. In this paper, a distributed method for frequency regulation based on the BESS is proposed, where the method includes two layers. The upper layer is a communication network composed of agents, which is used to transmit and process information, whilst the bottom layer comprises the power system with the BESS, which provides a frequency regulation service for the system. Furthermore, a set of fully distributed control laws for the BESS are derived from the proposed distributed method, where economic power dispatch and frequency recovery are simultaneously achieved. Finally, simulations were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results show that the system frequency regulation and economic power dispatch are achieved after considering the limits of the battery state of charge and communication delays.

Suggested Citation

  • Houfei Lin & Jianxin Jin & Qidai Lin & Bo Li & Chengzhi Wei & Wenfa Kang & Minyou Chen, 2019. "Distributed Settlement of Frequency Regulation Based on a Battery Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:1:p:199-:d:195945
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Sung-Min Cho & Jin-Su Kim & Jae-Chul Kim, 2019. "Optimal Operation Parameter Estimation of Energy Storage for Frequency Regulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-21, May.
    2. Wang, Huilong & Wang, Shengwei, 2021. "A disturbance compensation enhanced control strategy of HVAC systems for improved building indoor environment control when providing power grid frequency regulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1330-1342.
    3. Hyung-Seung Kim & Junho Hong & In-Sun Choi, 2021. "Implementation of Distributed Autonomous Control Based Battery Energy Storage System for Frequency Regulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, May.
    4. Golmohamadi, Hessam, 2022. "Demand-side management in industrial sector: A review of heavy industries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).

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