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Analysis of the Performance of Various PV Module Technologies in Peru

Author

Listed:
  • Irene Romero-Fiances

    (IDEA Research Group, University of Jaén, Campus de Las Lagunillas, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • Emilio Muñoz-Cerón

    (IDEA Research Group, University of Jaén, Campus de Las Lagunillas, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • Rafael Espinoza-Paredes

    (Renewable Energy Center, National Engineering University, Av. Túpac Amaru 210, Of. B1-260, Lima 25, Peru)

  • Gustavo Nofuentes

    (IDEA Research Group, University of Jaén, Campus de Las Lagunillas, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • Juan De la Casa

    (IDEA Research Group, University of Jaén, Campus de Las Lagunillas, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

Abstract

A knowledge gap exists about the actual behavior of PV grid-connected systems (PVGCS) using various PV technologies in Peru. This paper presents the results of an over three-year-long performance evaluation of a 3.3-kWp monocrystalline silicon (sc-Si) PVGCS located in Arequipa, a 3.3-kWp sc-Si PVGCS located in Tacna, and a 3-kWp policrystalline (mc-Si) PVGCS located in Lima. An assessment of the performance of a 3.5-kWp amorphous silicon/crystalline silicon hetero-junction (a-Si/µc-Si) PVGCS during over one and a half years of being in Lima is also presented. The annual final yields obtained lie within 1770–1992 kWh/kW, 1505–1540 kWh/kW, and 736–833 kWh/kW for Arequipa, Tacna, and Lima, respectively, while the annual PV array energy yield achieved by a-Si/µc-Si is 1338 kWh/kW. The annual performance ratio stays in the vicinity of 0.83 for sc-Si in Arequipa and Tacna while this parameter ranges from 0.70 to 0.77 for mc-Si in Lima. An outstanding DC annual performance ratio of 0.97 is found for a-Si/µc-Si in the latter site. The use of sc-Si and presumably, mc-Si PV modules in desert climates, such as that of Arequipa and Tacna, is encouraged. However, sc-Si and presumably, mc-Si-technologies experience remarkable temperature and low irradiance losses in Lima. By contrast, a-Si/µc-Si PV modules perform much better in the latter site thanks to being less influenced by both temperature and low light levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Irene Romero-Fiances & Emilio Muñoz-Cerón & Rafael Espinoza-Paredes & Gustavo Nofuentes & Juan De la Casa, 2019. "Analysis of the Performance of Various PV Module Technologies in Peru," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-19, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:1:p:186-:d:195607
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    References listed on IDEAS

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