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Thermodynamic Analysis of the Air-Cooled Transcritical Rankine Cycle Using CO 2 /R161 Mixture Based on Natural Draft Dry Cooling Towers

Author

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  • Yingjie Zhou

    (College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
    Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies & Systems, Ministry of Education, College of Energy and Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China)

  • Junrong Tang

    (College of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China,)

  • Cheng Zhang

    (CNNC Key Laboratory on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics Technology, NPIC, Chengdu 610213, China)

  • Qibin Li

    (Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies & Systems, Ministry of Education, College of Energy and Power Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China)

Abstract

Heat rejection in the hot-arid area is of concern to power cycles, especially for the transcritical Rankine cycle using CO 2 as the working fluid in harvesting the low-grade energy. Usually, water is employed as the cooling substance in Rankine cycles. In this paper, the transcritical Rankine cycle with CO 2 /R161 mixture and dry air cooling systems had been proposed to be used in arid areas with water shortage. A design and rating model for mixture-air cooling process were developed based on small-scale natural draft dry cooling towers. The influence of key parameters on the system’s thermodynamic performance was tested. The results suggested that the thermal efficiency of the proposed system was decreased with the increases in the turbine inlet pressure and the ambient temperature, with the given thermal power as the heat source. Additionally, the cooling performance of natural draft dry cooling tower was found to be affected by the ambient temperature and the turbine exhaust temperature.

Suggested Citation

  • Yingjie Zhou & Junrong Tang & Cheng Zhang & Qibin Li, 2019. "Thermodynamic Analysis of the Air-Cooled Transcritical Rankine Cycle Using CO 2 /R161 Mixture Based on Natural Draft Dry Cooling Towers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:17:p:3342-:d:262257
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    References listed on IDEAS

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