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Thermodynamic performance analysis of different supercritical Brayton cycles using CO2-based binary mixtures in the molten salt solar power tower systems

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  • Guo, Jia-Qi
  • Li, Ming-Jia
  • Xu, Jin-Liang
  • Yan, Jun-Jie
  • Wang, Kun

Abstract

The potential to improve the performance of molten salt solar power tower system (SPT) is explored through the proposal of CO2-based binary mixture cycle in the present study. The feasibility of using xenon and butane as the additives to the S-CO2 cycle are discussed from the perspective of thermodynamic analysis. The detail parametric study is performed to reveal the effects of crucial parameters on the performance of 4 system configurations. Furthermore, the systematic comparison is conducted for 4 cycle layouts adopting CO2/xenon, CO2 and CO2/butane separately to illustrate the mechanism of performance improvement of SPT system coupled to CO2-based binary mixture cycle. The optimal performance of the SPT system is also demonstrated. Finally, the best performance system layout and suitable additives are recommended. The results indicate the following issues. Adding xenon into S-CO2 cycle can obviously improve the overall thermal efficiency and exergy efficiency. While the effects of butane as an additive are converse. The inter-cooling CO2/xenon cycle is recommended as the most suitable layout coupled to the SPT system, and the exergy efficiency is 1.18%∼1.32% higher than that of the SPT system with S-CO2 inter-cooling cycle. Detail exergy loss fraction distribution illustrates that the receiver is the highest exergy loss part and followed by the heliostat field, and butane as an additive is beneficial to reduce the receiver exergy loss for its smaller temperature difference. The study can provide a novel way to improve the SPT system performance and give a clue to the addition of CO2-based binary mixture in power cycles particularly for the application of SPT system.

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  • Guo, Jia-Qi & Li, Ming-Jia & Xu, Jin-Liang & Yan, Jun-Jie & Wang, Kun, 2019. "Thermodynamic performance analysis of different supercritical Brayton cycles using CO2-based binary mixtures in the molten salt solar power tower systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 785-798.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:173:y:2019:i:c:p:785-798
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.008
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    Cited by:

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    8. Sleiti, Ahmad K. & Al-Ammari, Wahib A., 2021. "Off-design performance analysis of combined CSP power and direct oxy-combustion supercritical carbon dioxide cycles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 14-29.
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    10. Liang, Yaran & Lin, Xinxing & Su, Wen & Xing, Lingli & Zhou, Naijun, 2023. "Thermal-economic analysis of a novel solar power tower system with CO2-based mixtures at typical days of four seasons," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    11. Wojciech Kosman & Andrzej Rusin, 2020. "The Application of Molten Salt Energy Storage to Advance the Transition from Coal to Green Energy Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, May.
    12. Kosman, Wojciech & Rusin, Andrzej & Reichel, Piotr, 2023. "Application of an energy storage system with molten salt to a steam turbine cycle to decrease the minimal acceptable load," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    13. Yingjie Zhou & Junrong Tang & Cheng Zhang & Qibin Li, 2019. "Thermodynamic Analysis of the Air-Cooled Transcritical Rankine Cycle Using CO 2 /R161 Mixture Based on Natural Draft Dry Cooling Towers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-17, August.
    14. Niu, Xiaojuan & Ma, Ning & Bu, Zhengkun & Hong, Wenpeng & Li, Haoran, 2022. "Thermodynamic analysis of supercritical Brayton cycles using CO2-based binary mixtures for solar power tower system application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    15. Amani, Madjid & Ghenaiet, Adel, 2020. "Novel hybridization of solar central receiver system with combined cycle power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    16. Yang, Jingze & Yang, Zhen & Duan, Yuanyuan, 2022. "A review on integrated design and off-design operation of solar power tower system with S–CO2 Brayton cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    17. Di Marcoberardino, G. & Morosini, E. & Manzolini, G., 2022. "Preliminary investigation of the influence of equations of state on the performance of CO2 + C6F6 as innovative working fluid in transcritical cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    18. Guo, Jia-Qi & Li, Ming-Jia & He, Ya-Ling & Xu, Jin-Liang, 2019. "A study of new method and comprehensive evaluation on the improved performance of solar power tower plant with the CO2-based mixture cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
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    20. Xu, Zhen & Liu, Xinxin & Xie, Yingchun, 2023. "Off-design performances of a dry-cooled supercritical recompression Brayton cycle using CO2–H2S as working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
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