IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i9p2193-d165099.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Integrated Energy Planning with a High Share of Variable Renewable Energy Sources for a Caribbean Island

Author

Listed:
  • Dominik Franjo Dominković

    (Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark)

  • Greg Stark

    (Power System Design & Studies Group, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, MS ESIF200, Golden, CO 80401, USA)

  • Bri-Mathias Hodge

    (Power System Design & Studies Group, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, MS ESIF200, Golden, CO 80401, USA)

  • Allan Schrøder Pedersen

    (Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark)

Abstract

Although it can be complex to integrate variable renewable energy sources such as wind power and photovoltaics into an energy system, the potential benefits are large, as it can help reduce fuel imports, balance the trade, and mitigate the negative impacts in terms of climate change. In order to try to integrate a very large share of variable renewable energy sources into the energy system, an integrated energy planning approach was used, including ice storage in the cooling sector, a smart charging option in the transport sector, and an excess capacity of reverse osmosis technology that was utilised in order to provide flexibility to the energy system. A unit commitment and economic dispatch tool (PLEXOS) was used, and the model was run with both 5 min and 1 h time resolutions. The case study was carried out for a typical Caribbean island nation, based on data derived from measured data from Aruba. The results showed that 78.1% of the final electricity demand in 2020 was met by variable renewable energy sources, having 1.0% of curtailed energy in the energy system. The total economic cost of the modelled energy system was similar to the current energy system, dominated by the fossil fuel imports. The results are relevant for many populated islands and island nations.

Suggested Citation

  • Dominik Franjo Dominković & Greg Stark & Bri-Mathias Hodge & Allan Schrøder Pedersen, 2018. "Integrated Energy Planning with a High Share of Variable Renewable Energy Sources for a Caribbean Island," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:9:p:2193-:d:165099
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2193/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/9/2193/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shah, Imran Hussain & Hiles, Charlie & Morley, Bruce, 2018. "How do oil prices, macroeconomic factors and policies affect the market for renewable energy?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 87-97.
    2. Khoodaruth, A. & Oree, V. & Elahee, M.K. & Clark, Woodrow W., 2017. "Exploring options for a 100% renewable energy system in Mauritius by 2050," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 38-49.
    3. Dominković, D.F. & Bačeković, I. & Ćosić, B. & Krajačić, G. & Pukšec, T. & Duić, N. & Markovska, N., 2016. "Zero carbon energy system of South East Europe in 2050," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1517-1528.
    4. Lund, Henrik & Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Connolly, David & Mathiesen, Brian Vad, 2017. "Smart energy and smart energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 556-565.
    5. Aya Tafech & Dia Milani & Ali Abbas, 2016. "Water Storage Instead of Energy Storage for Desalination Powered by Renewable Energy—King Island Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-17, October.
    6. Dominković, D.F. & Bačeković, I. & Pedersen, A.S. & Krajačić, G., 2018. "The future of transportation in sustainable energy systems: Opportunities and barriers in a clean energy transition," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P2), pages 1823-1838.
    7. Dominković, D.F. & Gianniou, P. & Münster, M. & Heller, A. & Rode, C., 2018. "Utilizing thermal building mass for storage in district heating systems: Combined building level simulations and system level optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 949-966.
    8. Sperling, Karl, 2017. "How does a pioneer community energy project succeed in practice? The case of the Samsø Renewable Energy Island," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 884-897.
    9. Foley, Aoife & Tyther, Barry & Calnan, Patrick & Ó Gallachóir, Brian, 2013. "Impacts of Electric Vehicle charging under electricity market operations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 93-102.
    10. Dincer, Ibrahim & Acar, Canan, 2017. "Smart energy systems for a sustainable future," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 225-235.
    11. Zhou, Boya & Wu, Ye & Zhou, Bin & Wang, Renjie & Ke, Wenwei & Zhang, Shaojun & Hao, Jiming, 2016. "Real-world performance of battery electric buses and their life-cycle benefits with respect to energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 603-613.
    12. Novosel, T. & Ćosić, B. & Krajačić, G. & Duić, N. & Pukšec, T. & Mohsen, M.S. & Ashhab, M.S. & Ababneh, A.K., 2014. "The influence of reverse osmosis desalination in a combination with pump storage on the penetration of wind and PV energy: A case study for Jordan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 73-81.
    13. Pfeifer, Antun & Dobravec, Viktorija & Pavlinek, Luka & Krajačić, Goran & Duić, Neven, 2018. "Integration of renewable energy and demand response technologies in interconnected energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 447-455.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Juan Carlos Osorio-Aravena & Marina Frolova & Julio Terrados-Cepeda & Emilio Muñoz-Cerón, 2020. "Spatial Energy Planning: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-14, October.
    2. Chris Matthew & Catalina Spataru, 2021. "Scottish Islands Interconnections: Modelling the Impacts on the UK Electricity Network of Geographically Diverse Wind and Marine Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-21, May.
    3. Groppi, Daniele & Pfeifer, Antun & Garcia, Davide Astiaso & Krajačić, Goran & Duić, Neven, 2021. "A review on energy storage and demand side management solutions in smart energy islands," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    4. Mohammed, Nooriya A. & Al-Bazi, Ammar, 2021. "Management of renewable energy production and distribution planning using agent-based modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 509-520.
    5. Henning Meschede & Paul Bertheau & Siavash Khalili & Christian Breyer, 2022. "A review of 100% renewable energy scenarios on islands," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(6), November.
    6. Mimica, Marko & Dominković, Dominik F. & Kirinčić, Vedran & Krajačić, Goran, 2022. "Soft-linking of improved spatiotemporal capacity expansion model with a power flow analysis for increased integration of renewable energy sources into interconnected archipelago," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    7. Charalampos Papadopoulos & Athanasios Bachoumis & Niki Skopetou & Costas Mylonas & Nikolaos Tagkoulis & Petros Iliadis & Ioannis Mamounakis & Nikolaos Nikolopoulos, 2023. "Integrated Methodology for Community-Oriented Energy Investments: Architecture, Implementation, and Assessment for the Case of Nisyros Island," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-20, September.
    8. Pfeifer, Antun & Krajačić, Goran & Ljubas, Davor & Duić, Neven, 2019. "Increasing the integration of solar photovoltaics in energy mix on the road to low emissions energy system – Economic and environmental implications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1310-1317.
    9. Hasan Masrur & Harun Or Rashid Howlader & Mohammed Elsayed Lotfy & Kaisar R. Khan & Josep M. Guerrero & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2020. "Analysis of Techno-Economic-Environmental Suitability of an Isolated Microgrid System Located in a Remote Island of Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-27, April.
    10. Meschede, Henning, 2020. "Analysis on the demand response potential in hotels with varying probabilistic influencing time-series for the Canary Islands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1480-1491.
    11. Mimica, Marko & Krajačić, Goran, 2021. "The Smart Islands method for defining energy planning scenarios on islands," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    12. Kalim U. Shah & Sashwat Roy & Wei-Ming Chen & Keron Niles & Dinesh Surroop, 2020. "Application of an Institutional Assessment and Design (IAD)-Enhanced Integrated Regional Energy Policy and Planning (IREPP) Framework to Island States," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-20, April.
    13. F, Feijoo & A, Pfeifer & L, Herc & D, Groppi & N, Duić, 2022. "A long-term capacity investment and operational energy planning model with power-to-X and flexibility technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    14. Marko Jelić & Marko Batić & Nikola Tomašević & Andrew Barney & Heracles Polatidis & Tracey Crosbie & Dana Abi Ghanem & Michael Short & Gobind Pillai, 2020. "Towards Self-Sustainable Island Grids through Optimal Utilization of Renewable Energy Potential and Community Engagement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-22, July.
    15. Prina, Matteo Giacomo & Groppi, Daniele & Nastasi, Benedetto & Garcia, Davide Astiaso, 2021. "Bottom-up energy system models applied to sustainable islands," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    16. Hussein M. Maghrabie & Abdul Ghani Olabi & Ahmed Rezk & Ali Radwan & Abdul Hai Alami & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2023. "Energy Storage for Water Desalination Systems Based on Renewable Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-34, March.
    17. Dominik Franjo Dominković & Goran Krajačić, 2019. "District Cooling Versus Individual Cooling in Urban Energy Systems: The Impact of District Energy Share in Cities on the Optimal Storage Sizing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-21, January.
    18. Mikulčić, Hrvoje & Ridjan Skov, Iva & Dominković, Dominik Franjo & Wan Alwi, Sharifah Rafidah & Manan, Zainuddin Abdul & Tan, Raymond & Duić, Neven & Hidayah Mohamad, Siti Nur & Wang, Xuebin, 2019. "Flexible Carbon Capture and Utilization technologies in future energy systems and the utilization pathways of captured CO2," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    19. Woong Ko & Jinho Kim, 2019. "Generation Expansion Planning Model for Integrated Energy System Considering Feasible Operation Region and Generation Efficiency of Combined Heat and Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-20, January.
    20. Anna Flessa & Dimitris Fragkiadakis & Eleftheria Zisarou & Panagiotis Fragkos, 2023. "Developing an Integrated Energy–Economy Model Framework for Islands," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-32, January.
    21. Roberto Gomes Cavalcante Júnior & Marcos Aurélio Vasconcelos Freitas & Neilton Fidelis da Silva & Franklin Rocha de Azevedo Filho, 2019. "Sustainable Groundwater Exploitation Aiming at the Reduction of Water Vulnerability in the Brazilian Semi-Arid Region," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, March.
    22. Chen, A.A. & Stephens, A.J. & Koon Koon, R. & Ashtine, M. & Mohammed-Koon Koon, K, 2020. "Pathways to climate change mitigation and stable energy by 100% renewable for a small island: Jamaica as an example," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    23. Md. Rashedul Islam & Homeyra Akter & Harun Or Rashid Howlader & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2022. "Optimal Sizing and Techno-Economic Analysis of Grid-Independent Hybrid Energy System for Sustained Rural Electrification in Developing Countries: A Case Study in Bangladesh," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-21, September.
    24. Anna Flessa & Dimitris Fragkiadakis & Eleftheria Zisarou & Panagiotis Fragkos, 2023. "Decarbonizing the Energy System of Non-Interconnected Islands: The Case of Mayotte," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-26, March.
    25. Mimica, Marko & Giménez de Urtasun, Laura & Krajačić, Goran, 2022. "A robust risk assessment method for energy planning scenarios on smart islands under the demand uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Østergaard, P.A. & Lund, H. & Thellufsen, J.Z. & Sorknæs, P. & Mathiesen, B.V., 2022. "Review and validation of EnergyPLAN," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    2. Dorotić, Hrvoje & Doračić, Borna & Dobravec, Viktorija & Pukšec, Tomislav & Krajačić, Goran & Duić, Neven, 2019. "Integration of transport and energy sectors in island communities with 100% intermittent renewable energy sources," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 109-124.
    3. Hansen, Kenneth & Breyer, Christian & Lund, Henrik, 2019. "Status and perspectives on 100% renewable energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 471-480.
    4. Bačeković, Ivan & Østergaard, Poul Alberg, 2018. "Local smart energy systems and cross-system integration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 812-825.
    5. Mimica, Marko & Dominković, Dominik F. & Kirinčić, Vedran & Krajačić, Goran, 2022. "Soft-linking of improved spatiotemporal capacity expansion model with a power flow analysis for increased integration of renewable energy sources into interconnected archipelago," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    6. Schledorn, Amos & Junker, Rune Grønborg & Guericke, Daniela & Madsen, Henrik & Dominković, Dominik Franjo, 2022. "Frigg: Soft-linking energy system and demand response models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    7. David Maya-Drysdale & Louise Krog Jensen & Brian Vad Mathiesen, 2020. "Energy Vision Strategies for the EU Green New Deal: A Case Study of European Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, May.
    8. Dominković, D.F. & Dobravec, V. & Jiang, Y. & Nielsen, P.S. & Krajačić, G., 2018. "Modelling smart energy systems in tropical regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 592-609.
    9. Lund, Henrik & Thellufsen, Jakob Zinck & Sorknæs, Peter & Mathiesen, Brian Vad & Chang, Miguel & Madsen, Poul Thøis & Kany, Mikkel Strunge & Skov, Iva Ridjan, 2022. "Smart energy Denmark. A consistent and detailed strategy for a fully decarbonized society," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    10. Bogdanov, Dmitrii & Toktarova, Alla & Breyer, Christian, 2019. "Transition towards 100% renewable power and heat supply for energy intensive economies and severe continental climate conditions: Case for Kazakhstan," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    11. David Drysdale & Brian Vad Mathiesen & Henrik Lund, 2019. "From Carbon Calculators to Energy System Analysis in Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-21, June.
    12. Fridgen, Gilbert & Keller, Robert & Körner, Marc-Fabian & Schöpf, Michael, 2020. "A holistic view on sector coupling," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    13. Pastore, Lorenzo Mario & Lo Basso, Gianluigi & Sforzini, Matteo & de Santoli, Livio, 2022. "Technical, economic and environmental issues related to electrolysers capacity targets according to the Italian Hydrogen Strategy: A critical analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    14. Pfeifer, Antun & Feijoo, Felipe & Duić, Neven, 2023. "Fast energy transition as a best strategy for all? The nash equilibrium of long-term energy planning strategies in coupled power markets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    15. Nikolaos Efkarpidis & Andrija Goranović & Chen-Wei Yang & Martin Geidl & Ingo Herbst & Stefan Wilker & Thilo Sauter, 2022. "A Generic Framework for the Definition of Key Performance Indicators for Smart Energy Systems at Different Scales," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-30, February.
    16. Bellocchi, Sara & Gambini, Marco & Manno, Michele & Stilo, Tommaso & Vellini, Michela, 2018. "Positive interactions between electric vehicles and renewable energy sources in CO2-reduced energy scenarios: The Italian case," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 172-182.
    17. Bellocchi, Sara & Manno, Michele & Noussan, Michel & Prina, Matteo Giacomo & Vellini, Michela, 2020. "Electrification of transport and residential heating sectors in support of renewable penetration: Scenarios for the Italian energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    18. Mimica, Marko & Krajačić, Goran, 2021. "The Smart Islands method for defining energy planning scenarios on islands," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    19. Isabel C. Gil-García & Mª Socorro García-Cascales & Habib Dagher & Angel Molina-García, 2021. "Electric Vehicle and Renewable Energy Sources: Motor Fusion in the Energy Transition from a Multi-Indicator Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-19, March.
    20. Marczinkowski, Hannah Mareike & Østergaard, Poul Alberg, 2019. "Evaluation of electricity storage versus thermal storage as part of two different energy planning approaches for the islands Samsø and Orkney," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 505-514.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:9:p:2193-:d:165099. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.