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Effect of Different Operating Temperatures on the Biological Hydrogen Methanation in Trickle Bed Reactors

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  • Andreas Lemmer

    (State Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Bioenergy, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstraße 9, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany)

  • Timo Ullrich

    (State Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Bioenergy, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstraße 9, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany)

Abstract

To improve the reactor efficiency, this study investigated the influence of temperature on the biological hydrogen methanation (BHM) in trickle-bed reactors (TBR). Rising temperatures increase the metabolic activity of methanogenic microorganisms, thus leading to higher reactor specific methane formation rates (MFR). In order to quantify the potential for improved performance, experiments with four different operating temperatures ranging from 40 to 55 °C were carried out. Methane content increased from 88.29 ± 2.12 vol % at 40 °C to 94.99 ± 0.81 vol % at 55 °C with a stable biological process. Furthermore, a reactor specific methane formation rate (MFR) of up to 8.85 ± 0.45 m 3 m −3 d −1 was achieved. It could be shown that the microorganisms were able to adapt to higher temperatures within hours. The tests showed that TBR performance with regard to BHM can be significantly increased by increasing the operating temperature.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreas Lemmer & Timo Ullrich, 2018. "Effect of Different Operating Temperatures on the Biological Hydrogen Methanation in Trickle Bed Reactors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-11, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:6:p:1344-:d:148943
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    2. Elena Holl & Anastasia Oskina & Urs Baier & Andreas Lemmer, 2023. "Optimization of Thermodynamic Parameters of the Biological Hydrogen Methanation in a Trickle-Bed Reactor for the Conditioning of Biogas to Biomethane," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-13, June.
    3. Voelklein, M.A. & Rusmanis, Davis & Murphy, J.D., 2019. "Biological methanation: Strategies for in-situ and ex-situ upgrading in anaerobic digestion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1061-1071.
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    5. Tuğçe Dağlıoğlu & Tuba Ceren Öğüt & Guven Ozdemir & Nuri Azbar, 2021. "Comparative analysis of the effect of cell immobilization on the hydrogenothrophic biomethanation of CO2," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 11(3), pages 493-505, June.
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