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Application of Rumen Microorganisms for Enhancing Biogas Production of Corn Straw and Livestock Manure in a Pilot-Scale Anaerobic Digestion System: Performance and Microbial Community Analysis

Author

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  • Wenyao Jin

    (Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environment Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road 2, Dalian 116024, China)

  • Xiaochen Xu

    (Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environment Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road 2, Dalian 116024, China)

  • Fenglin Yang

    (Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environment Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road 2, Dalian 116024, China)

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the feasibility of rumen microorganisms inoculated in a modified pilot-scale system for enhancing biogas production of (1) solely corn straw (CS) and (2) CS with livestock manure under different solid contents and mixture ratios. The biogas liquid was proven to pretreat CS at this scale. The digestion system was started up within 32 days at a retention time of 20 days. The rumen culture was found to have a positive response to the impact on temperature and pH. The optimal solid content of CS was detected to be 3%, resulting in a stable biogas yield of 395 L kg −1 ·total solid (TS) −1 . A higher biogas yield of 400 L kg −1 ·TS −1 – 420 L kg −1 ·TS −1 was achieved at a solid content of 10% organic loading rate (OLR, 4.42 kg volatile solid (VS) m −3 ·d −1 ) in co-digestion systems with CS and livestock manure. The methane content could be maintained at about 60%. Hydrogenotrophic methanogens were dominated by Methanobacterium in the solely CS digestion system, and two methanogenetic pathways, including hydrogenotrophic and acetoclastic methanogens by Methanosarcina and Methanobacterium , co-occurred for methane production during the co-digestion of CS with pig manure (PM). This study indicates that rumen microbes could be utilized in a pilot-scale digestion system and that they greatly promoted the biogas yield.

Suggested Citation

  • Wenyao Jin & Xiaochen Xu & Fenglin Yang, 2018. "Application of Rumen Microorganisms for Enhancing Biogas Production of Corn Straw and Livestock Manure in a Pilot-Scale Anaerobic Digestion System: Performance and Microbial Community Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-17, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:4:p:920-:d:140942
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wipa Prapinagsorn & Sureewan Sittijunda & Alissara Reungsang, 2017. "Co-Digestion of Napier Grass and Its Silage with Cow Dung for Methane Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-20, October.
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    7. Gahyun Baek & Jaai Kim & Jinsu Kim & Changsoo Lee, 2018. "Role and Potential of Direct Interspecies Electron Transfer in Anaerobic Digestion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-18, January.
    8. Mao, Chunlan & Feng, Yongzhong & Wang, Xiaojiao & Ren, Guangxin, 2015. "Review on research achievements of biogas from anaerobic digestion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 540-555.
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    Cited by:

    1. Qing Zhang & Jing Zhang & Shuai Zhao & Peizhi Song & Yanli Chen & Pu Liu & Chunlan Mao & Xiangkai Li, 2021. "Enhanced Biogas Production by Ligninolytic Strain Enterobacter hormaechei KA3 for Anaerobic Digestion of Corn Straw," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Cheng, F. & Brewer, C.E., 2021. "Conversion of protein-rich lignocellulosic wastes to bio-energy: Review and recommendations for hydrolysis + fermentation and anaerobic digestion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    3. Dimitar Karakashev & Yifeng Zhang, 2018. "BioEnergy and BioChemicals Production from Biomass and Residual Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-6, August.
    4. Hanxi Wang & Jianling Xu & Lianxi Sheng & Xuejun Liu & Meihan Zong & Difu Yao, 2019. "Anaerobic Digestion Technology for Methane Production Using Deer Manure Under Different Experimental Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-21, May.

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