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Analysis and Application of the Sliding Mode Control Approach in the Variable-Wind Speed Conversion System for the Utility of Grid Connection

Author

Listed:
  • Maha Zoghlami

    (Laboratory of Computer Science for Industrial Systems (LISI), 676 INSAT Urban Center North BP, CEDEX, Tunis 1080, Tunisa
    Department of Electrical Engineering, High National School of Engineering of Tunis (ENSIT), University of Tunis, 5 Av Taha Hussein Montfleury, Tunis 1008, Tunisia)

  • Ameni Kadri

    (Laboratory of Computer Science for Industrial Systems (LISI), 676 INSAT Urban Center North BP, CEDEX, Tunis 1080, Tunisa
    Department of Electrical Engineering, High National School of Engineering of Tunis (ENSIT), University of Tunis, 5 Av Taha Hussein Montfleury, Tunis 1008, Tunisia)

  • Faouzi Bacha

    (Laboratory of Computer Science for Industrial Systems (LISI), 676 INSAT Urban Center North BP, CEDEX, Tunis 1080, Tunisa
    Department of Electrical Engineering, High National School of Engineering of Tunis (ENSIT), University of Tunis, 5 Av Taha Hussein Montfleury, Tunis 1008, Tunisia)

Abstract

The greatest requirement for Tunisian grid connections is low voltage ride through (LVRT). In fact, the network voltage generally results in a discrepancy between the generated active power and that which is delivered. This study was carried out to enhance the quality of the power injected into the grid by means of LVRT capability in Tunisian wind turbines using a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) controlled by the sliding mode control (SMC) approach based on direct power control (DPC) using space vector modulation (SVM). This approach was applied in order to control the active and reactive powers produced by the wind energy conversion system (WECS) and injected into the grid. Results obtained in MATLAB/Simulink simulations showed the efficiency of the introduced control strategy. An implementation in real time, using a dSpace1104 control board, was presented to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed control scheme and its effectiveness under fault conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Maha Zoghlami & Ameni Kadri & Faouzi Bacha, 2018. "Analysis and Application of the Sliding Mode Control Approach in the Variable-Wind Speed Conversion System for the Utility of Grid Connection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-17, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:4:p:720-:d:137596
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Guangping Zhuo & Jacob D. Hostettler & Patrick Gu & Xin Wang, 2016. "Robust Sliding Mode Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator-Based Wind Energy Conversion Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-20, December.
    2. Abdul Motin Howlader & Naomitsu Urasaki & Atsushi Yona & Tomonobu Senjyu & Ahmed Yousuf Saber, 2013. "Design and Implement a Digital H∞ Robust Controller for a MW-Class PMSG-Based Grid-Interactive Wind Energy Conversion System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-26, April.
    3. Mohamed Abdelrahem & Ralph Kennel, 2016. "Fault-Ride through Strategy for Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generators in Variable-Speed Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Cheng Zhong & Lai Wei & Gangui Yan, 2017. "Low Voltage Ride-through Scheme of the PMSG Wind Power System Based on Coordinated Instantaneous Active Power Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-20, July.
    5. Saad, Naggar H. & Sattar, Ahmed A. & Mansour, Abd El-Aziz M., 2015. "Low voltage ride through of doubly-fed induction generator connected to the grid using sliding mode control strategy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 583-594.
    6. Xinyin Zhang & Zaijun Wu & Minqiang Hu & Xianyun Li & Ganyun Lv, 2015. "Coordinated Control Strategies of VSC-HVDC-Based Wind Power Systems for Low Voltage Ride Through," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-19, July.
    7. Zaijun Wu & Xiaobo Dou & Jiawei Chu & Minqiang Hu, 2013. "Operation and Control of a Direct-Driven PMSG-Based Wind Turbine System with an Auxiliary Parallel Grid-Side Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(7), pages 1-17, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Liang Yuan & Ke Meng & Jingjie Huang & Zhao Yang Dong & Wang Zhang & Xiaorong Xie, 2020. "Development of HVRT and LVRT Control Strategy for PMSG-Based Wind Turbine Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Zhicheng Lin & Song Zheng & Zhicheng Chen & Rong Zheng & Wang Zhang, 2019. "Application Research of the Parallel System Theory and the Data Engine Approach in Wind Energy Conversion System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, March.
    3. Michał Gwóźdź & Michał Krystkowiak & Łukasz Ciepliński & Ryszard Strzelecki, 2020. "A Wind Energy Conversion System Based on a Generator with Modulated Magnetic Flux," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Nikola Lopac & Neven Bulic & Niksa Vrkic, 2019. "Sliding Mode Observer-Based Load Angle Estimation for Salient-Pole Wound Rotor Synchronous Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-22, April.
    5. Ernest F. Morgan & Omar Abdel-Rahim & Tamer F. Megahed & Junya Suehiro & Sobhy M. Abdelkader, 2022. "Fault Ride-Through Techniques for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Wind Turbines (PMSG-WTGs): A Systematic Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-26, December.
    6. Haixin Wang & Junyou Yang & Zhe Chen & Weichun Ge & Shiyan Hu & Yiming Ma & Yunlu Li & Guanfeng Zhang & Lijian Yang, 2018. "Gain Scheduled Torque Compensation of PMSG-Based Wind Turbine for Frequency Regulation in an Isolated Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, June.
    7. Yoon-Seong Lee & Kyoung-Min Choo & Won-Sang Jeong & Chang-Hee Lee & Junsin Yi & Chung-Yuen Won, 2023. "A Virtual Impedance-Based Flying Start Considering Transient Characteristics for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Drive Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-17, January.
    8. Mingcheng Lyu & Gongping Wu & Derong Luo & Fei Rong & Shoudao Huang, 2019. "Robust Nonlinear Predictive Current Control Techniques for PMSM," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-19, January.

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