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Initial Comparison of Lithium Battery and High-Temperature Thermal-Turbine Electricity Storage for 100% Wind and Solar Electricity Supply on Prince Edward Island

Author

Listed:
  • Andrew Swingler

    (Faculty of Sustainable Design Engineering, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1A-4P3, Canada)

  • Matthew Hall

    (Faculty of Sustainable Design Engineering, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1A-4P3, Canada)

Abstract

Due to fundamental temporal mismatches between renewable energy generation and demand load, a long-duration energy storage system is required to power Prince Edward Island’s (PEI) electricity system exclusively from on-island wind and solar resources. While a very large lithium battery is a technically capable solution, today’s battery technology is not cost effective; even as wind and solar generation costs become increasingly competitive with fossil fuel alternatives. To explore alternative storage technologies this comparative study utilizes the established hybrid optimization model for multiple energy resources (HOMER) techno-economic modeling tool to perform an application-based high-level comparison of an efficient but costly lithium battery technology solution with a much less efficient but lower-cost thermal-storage with steam-turbine concept; both capable of enabling a 100% wind and solar powered electricity supply for the island. Interestingly, the thermal storage turbine concept is shown to be competitive, at least in principle, with projected cost reductions in lithium battery technologies while also offering a number of distinct practical advantages.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrew Swingler & Matthew Hall, 2018. "Initial Comparison of Lithium Battery and High-Temperature Thermal-Turbine Electricity Storage for 100% Wind and Solar Electricity Supply on Prince Edward Island," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:12:p:3470-:d:189841
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bett, Philip E. & Thornton, Hazel E., 2016. "The climatological relationships between wind and solar energy supply in Britain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 96-110.
    2. Becattini, Viola & Motmans, Thomas & Zappone, Alba & Madonna, Claudio & Haselbacher, Andreas & Steinfeld, Aldo, 2017. "Experimental investigation of the thermal and mechanical stability of rocks for high-temperature thermal-energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 373-389.
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    1. Groppi, Daniele & Pfeifer, Antun & Garcia, Davide Astiaso & Krajačić, Goran & Duić, Neven, 2021. "A review on energy storage and demand side management solutions in smart energy islands," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).

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