IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v317y2025ics0360544225001732.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

In-depth experimental and numerical investigations of a rock-bed thermal energy storage system: Insights from mafic versus felsic igneous rocks

Author

Listed:
  • El Alami, Khadija
  • Ouabid, Muhammad
  • Asbik, Mohamed
  • Koukouch, Abdelghani
  • Chater, Hamza
  • Bennouna, El Ghali

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive analysis encompassing experimental characterization, durability assessment and numerical modeling to evaluate the suitability of two natural magmatic rock groups —including felsic (granite and granodiorite) and mafic (gabbro) lithological rocks— for use in rock-bed thermal energy storage (TES) systems at medium (120–400 °C) and high (300–600 °C) temperatures.

Suggested Citation

  • El Alami, Khadija & Ouabid, Muhammad & Asbik, Mohamed & Koukouch, Abdelghani & Chater, Hamza & Bennouna, El Ghali, 2025. "In-depth experimental and numerical investigations of a rock-bed thermal energy storage system: Insights from mafic versus felsic igneous rocks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:317:y:2025:i:c:s0360544225001732
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2025.134531
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544225001732
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2025.134531?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Calderón-Vásquez, Ignacio & Cortés, Eduardo & García, Jesús & Segovia, Valentina & Caroca, Alejandro & Sarmiento, Cristóbal & Barraza, Rodrigo & Cardemil, José M., 2021. "Review on modeling approaches for packed-bed thermal storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    2. Anderson, Ryan & Shiri, Samira & Bindra, Hitesh & Morris, Jeffrey F., 2014. "Experimental results and modeling of energy storage and recovery in a packed bed of alumina particles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 521-529.
    3. Xu, Chao & Wang, Zhifeng & He, Yaling & Li, Xin & Bai, Fengwu, 2012. "Sensitivity analysis of the numerical study on the thermal performance of a packed-bed molten salt thermocline thermal storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 65-75.
    4. Filali Baba, Yousra & Al Mers, Ahmed & Ajdad, Hamid, 2020. "Dimensionless model based on dual phase approach for predicting thermal performance of thermocline energy storage system: Towards a new approach for thermocline thermal optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 440-455.
    5. Eklas Hossain & Hossain Mansur Resalat Faruque & Md. Samiul Haque Sunny & Naeem Mohammad & Nafiu Nawar, 2020. "A Comprehensive Review on Energy Storage Systems: Types, Comparison, Current Scenario, Applications, Barriers, and Potential Solutions, Policies, and Future Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-127, July.
    6. Zhou, Hao & Lai, Zhenya & Cen, Kefa, 2022. "Experimental study on energy storage performances of packed bed with different solid materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    7. Nahhas, Tamar & Py, Xavier & Sadiki, Najim, 2019. "Experimental investigation of basalt rocks as storage material for high-temperature concentrated solar power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 226-235.
    8. Becattini, Viola & Motmans, Thomas & Zappone, Alba & Madonna, Claudio & Haselbacher, Andreas & Steinfeld, Aldo, 2017. "Experimental investigation of the thermal and mechanical stability of rocks for high-temperature thermal-energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 373-389.
    9. Vannerem, S. & Neveu, P. & Falcoz, Q., 2021. "Experimental and numerical investigation of the impact of operating conditions on thermocline storage performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 234-246.
    10. Palacios, A. & Barreneche, C. & Navarro, M.E. & Ding, Y., 2020. "Thermal energy storage technologies for concentrated solar power – A review from a materials perspective," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 1244-1265.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhang, Shi-guang & Zhang, Hao & Xi, Xin-ming & Li, Bao-rang, 2025. "A review of design considerations and performance enhancement techniques for thermocline thermal energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    2. Ji, Mengting & Lv, Laiquan & Li, Huaan & Zhou, Hao, 2024. "Experimental study of solid particles in thermal energy storage systems for shell and tube heat exchanger: Effect of particle size and flow direction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    3. Fasquelle, T. & Falcoz, Q. & Neveu, P. & Hoffmann, J.-F., 2018. "A temperature threshold evaluation for thermocline energy storage in concentrated solar power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1153-1164.
    4. Filali Baba, Yousra & Al Mers, Ahmed & Ajdad, Hamid, 2020. "Dimensionless model based on dual phase approach for predicting thermal performance of thermocline energy storage system: Towards a new approach for thermocline thermal optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 440-455.
    5. Haitham M. Ahmed & Hussin A. M. Ahmed & Sefiu O. Adewuyi, 2021. "Characterization of Microschist Rocks under High Temperature at Najran Area of Saudi Arabia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-20, November.
    6. Ortega-Fernández, Iñigo & Hernández, Ana Belén & Wang, Yang & Bielsa, Daniel, 2021. "Performance assessment of an oil-based packed bed thermal energy storage unit in a demonstration concentrated solar power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    7. Kothari, Rohit & Hemmingsen, Casper Schytte & Voigt, Niels Vinther & La Seta, Angelo & Nielsen, Kenny Krogh & Desai, Nishith B. & Vijayan, Akhil & Haglind, Fredrik, 2024. "Numerical and experimental analysis of instability in high temperature packed-bed rock thermal energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
    8. Wang, Xingyu & Wang, Chen & Xu, Ying & Zhang, Ziao & Han, Peng & Li, Yongliang & She, Xiaohui, 2025. "Thermodynamic analysis of a novel multi-layer packed bed cold energy storage with low exergy loss for liquid air energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    9. Mahmood, Mariam & Traverso, Alberto & Traverso, Alberto Nicola & Massardo, Aristide F. & Marsano, Davide & Cravero, Carlo, 2018. "Thermal energy storage for CSP hybrid gas turbine systems: Dynamic modelling and experimental validation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1240-1251.
    10. Lv, Pengfei & Liu, Lanlan & Dong, Hongsheng & Lei, Guangping & He, Ya-Ling, 2024. "Charging behavior of packed-bed thermal energy storage systems in medium and low temperature applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 373(C).
    11. Peng, Hao & Li, Rui & Ling, Xiang & Dong, Huihua, 2015. "Modeling on heat storage performance of compressed air in a packed bed system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1-9.
    12. Wang, Wei & He, Xibo & Hou, Yicheng & Qiu, Jun & Han, Dongmei & Shuai, Yong, 2021. "Thermal performance analysis of packed-bed thermal energy storage with radial gradient arrangement for phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 768-780.
    13. Vannerem, S. & Neveu, P. & Falcoz, Q., 2021. "Experimental and numerical investigation of the impact of operating conditions on thermocline storage performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 234-246.
    14. Calderón-Vásquez, Ignacio & Cortés, Eduardo & García, Jesús & Segovia, Valentina & Caroca, Alejandro & Sarmiento, Cristóbal & Barraza, Rodrigo & Cardemil, José M., 2021. "Review on modeling approaches for packed-bed thermal storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    15. Yang, Bei & Bai, Fengwu & Wang, Yan & Wang, Zhifeng, 2019. "Study on standby process of an air-based solid packed bed for flexible high-temperature heat storage: Experimental results and modelling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 135-146.
    16. Calderón-Vásquez, Ignacio & Segovia, Valentina & Cardemil, José M. & Barraza, Rodrigo, 2021. "Assessing the use of copper slags as thermal energy storage material for packed-bed systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    17. Zanganeh, G. & Pedretti, A. & Haselbacher, A. & Steinfeld, A., 2015. "Design of packed bed thermal energy storage systems for high-temperature industrial process heat," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 812-822.
    18. He, Wei & Wang, Jihong & Wang, Yang & Ding, Yulong & Chen, Haisheng & Wu, Yuting & Garvey, Seamus, 2017. "Study of cycle-to-cycle dynamic characteristics of adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage using packed bed Thermal Energy Storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2120-2134.
    19. Xie, Baoshan & Baudin, Nicolas & Soto, Jérôme & Fan, Yilin & Luo, Lingai, 2023. "Experimental and numerical study on the thermocline behavior of packed-bed storage tank with sensible fillers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 106-121.
    20. Shao, Wei & Cui, Zheng & Chen, Zhao-you & Wang, Jing-chen & Liu, Yu & Ren, Xiao-han & Luo, Feng, 2019. "Experimental and numerical measurements of the channel packed with disordered cement granules regarding the heat transfer performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:317:y:2025:i:c:s0360544225001732. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.