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Kraft Lignin Grafted with Polyvinylpyrrolidone as a Novel Microbial Carrier in Biogas Production

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  • Agnieszka A. Pilarska

    (Institute of Food Technology of Plant Origin, Poznań University of Life Sciences, ul. Wojska Polskiego 31, 60-637 Poznań, Poland)

  • Agnieszka Wolna-Maruwka

    (Department of General and Environmental Microbiology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, ul. Wojska Polskiego 31, 60-637 Poznań, Poland)

  • Krzysztof Pilarski

    (Institute of Biosystems Engineering, Poznań University of Life Sciences, ul. Wojska Polskiego 50, 60-637 Poznań, Poland)

Abstract

The objective of this study was to verify the effect of kraft lignin as a microbial carrier on biogas/methane yield. An anaerobic co-digestion test process was carried out, in which confectionery waste was used with sewage sludge. At the first stage of the study pure lignin and lignin combined with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) were subjected to an extensive physicochemical analysis. Their morphology, dispersion and adsorption properties were determined. The two materials were also subjected to thermal, spectroscopic and elementary analysis. The anaerobic digestion of the two substrates was carried out with and without the addition of the carrier, under mesophilic conditions and in periodic operation. The monitoring and analysis of the two essential parameters, i.e., pH and volatile fatty acids/total alkalinity (VFA/TA) ratio, revealed that the process was stable in both tests. Microbial and biochemical analyses showed intensified proliferation of eubacteria and increased dehydrogenase activity in samples prepared with the lignin + PVP material. The cell count increased by 46% in the stuffed wafers (WAF) + sewage sludge (SS) variant with the carrier, whereas the enzyme activity increased by 43%. Cell immobilisation noticeably improved the process efficiency. The biogas production increased from 722 m 3 Mg −1 VS to 850 m 3 Mg −1 VS (VS – volatile solids), whereas the methane production increased from 428 m 3 Mg −1 VS to 503 m 3 Mg −1 VS (by about 18%). The research proved that lignin could be used as a very effective microbial carrier in anaerobic digestion (AD).

Suggested Citation

  • Agnieszka A. Pilarska & Agnieszka Wolna-Maruwka & Krzysztof Pilarski, 2018. "Kraft Lignin Grafted with Polyvinylpyrrolidone as a Novel Microbial Carrier in Biogas Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-22, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:12:p:3246-:d:184712
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Zarkadas, I. & Dontis, G. & Pilidis, G. & Sarigiannis, D.A., 2016. "Exploring the potential of fur farming wastes and byproducts as substrates to anaerobic digestion process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PB), pages 1063-1070.
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    Cited by:

    1. Krzysztof Pilarski & Agnieszka A. Pilarska & Piotr Boniecki & Gniewko Niedbała & Karol Durczak & Kamil Witaszek & Natalia Mioduszewska & Ireneusz Kowalik, 2020. "The Efficiency of Industrial and Laboratory Anaerobic Digesters of Organic Substrates: The Use of the Biochemical Methane Potential Correction Coefficient," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-13, March.
    2. Krzysztof Pilarski & Agnieszka A. Pilarska & Piotr Boniecki & Gniewko Niedbała & Kamil Witaszek & Magdalena Piekutowska & Małgorzata Idzior-Haufa & Agnieszka Wawrzyniak, 2021. "Degree of Biomass Conversion in the Integrated Production of Bioethanol and Biogas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-16, November.
    3. Agnieszka A. Pilarska & Krzysztof Pilarski & Mariusz Adamski & Maciej Zaborowicz & Dorota Cais-Sokolińska & Agnieszka Wolna-Maruwka & Alicja Niewiadomska, 2022. "Eco-Friendly and Effective Diatomaceous Earth/Peat (DEP) Microbial Carriers in the Anaerobic Biodegradation of Food Waste Products," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, May.
    4. Agnieszka A. Pilarska & Piotr Boniecki & Małgorzata Idzior-Haufa & Maciej Zaborowicz & Krzysztof Pilarski & Andrzej Przybylak & Hanna Piekarska-Boniecka, 2021. "Image Analysis Methods in Classifying Selected Malting Barley Varieties by Neural Modelling," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-11, August.
    5. Agnieszka A. Pilarska & Agnieszka Wolna-Maruwka & Alicja Niewiadomska & Krzysztof Pilarski & Artur Olesienkiewicz, 2020. "A Comparison of the Influence of Kraft Lignin and the Kraft Lignin/Silica System as Cell Carriers on the Stability and Efficiency of the Anaerobic Digestion Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-24, November.
    6. Agnieszka A. Pilarska & Agnieszka Wolna-Maruwka & Alicja Niewiadomska & Krzysztof Pilarski & Mariusz Adamski & Aleksandra Grzyb & Jarosław Grządziel & Anna Gałązka, 2021. "Silica/Lignin Carrier as a Factor Increasing the Process Performance and Genetic Diversity of Microbial Communities in Laboratory-Scale Anaerobic Digesters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-22, July.

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