IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v10y2016i1p18-d86111.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental Investigation on a Thermal Model for a Basin Solar Still with an External Reflector

Author

Listed:
  • Masoud Afrand

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran)

  • Rasool Kalbasi

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran)

  • Arash Karimipour

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran)

  • Somchai Wongwises

    (Fluid Mechanics, Thermal Engineering and Multiphase Flow Research Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangmod, Bangkok 10140, Thailand)

Abstract

In this study, a thermal model for estimating the efficiency of a basin solar still with an external reflector was introduced using the energy balance equations of different parts of the solar still. Then, in order to verify the precision and accuracy of this model, a basin solar still with an external reflector was constructed and some experiments were performed. The hourly temperature values for different places of the still and amount of distilled water were calculated using the thermal model and compared with experimental measurements. Comparisons show that the thermal model of the still is in good agreement with the experimental results. Therefore, it can be concluded that the introduced thermal model can be used reliably to estimate the amount of distilled water and efficiency of the basin solar still with an external reflector. Results also revealed that the efficiency of the solar still is low in the early hours, while it was enhanced 44% in the afternoon. Furthermore, it was concluded that the accumulated distilled water is 4600 mL/day and 4300 mL/day for theoretical and experimental examinations, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Masoud Afrand & Rasool Kalbasi & Arash Karimipour & Somchai Wongwises, 2016. "Experimental Investigation on a Thermal Model for a Basin Solar Still with an External Reflector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2016:i:1:p:18-:d:86111
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/1/18/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/1/18/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Aya Tafech & Dia Milani & Ali Abbas, 2016. "Water Storage Instead of Energy Storage for Desalination Powered by Renewable Energy—King Island Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-17, October.
    2. Ali Samee, Muhammad & Mirza, Umar K. & Majeed, Tariq & Ahmad, Nasir, 2007. "Design and performance of a simple single basin solar still," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 543-549, April.
    3. Lidia Roca & Jorge A. Sánchez & Francisco Rodríguez & Javier Bonilla & Alberto De la Calle & Manuel Berenguel, 2016. "Predictive Control Applied to a Solar Desalination Plant Connected to a Greenhouse with Daily Variation of Irrigation Water Demand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Rajaseenivasan, T. & Murugavel, K. Kalidasa & Elango, T. & Hansen, R. Samuel, 2013. "A review of different methods to enhance the productivity of the multi-effect solar still," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 17(C), pages 248-259.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hwang, Foo Shen & Confrey, Thomas & Reidy, Colin & Picovici, Dorel & Callaghan, Dean & Culliton, David & Nolan, Cathal, 2024. "Review of battery thermal management systems in electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    2. Mahmoud S. El-Sebaey & Asko Ellman & Ahmed Hegazy & Tarek Ghonim, 2020. "Experimental Analysis and CFD Modeling for Conventional Basin-Type Solar Still," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, November.
    3. Hossein Yousefi & Mohamad Aramesh & Bahman Shabani, 2021. "Design Parameters of a Double-Slope Solar Still: Modelling, Sensitivity Analysis, and Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-23, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ranjan, K.R. & Kaushik, S.C., 2013. "Energy, exergy and thermo-economic analysis of solar distillation systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 709-723.
    2. Kaviti, Ajay Kumar & Yadav, Akhilesh & Shukla, Amit, 2016. "Inclined solar still designs: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 429-451.
    3. Dsilva Winfred Rufuss, D. & Iniyan, S. & Suganthi, L. & Davies, P.A., 2016. "Solar stills: A comprehensive review of designs, performance and material advances," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 464-496.
    4. Jani, Hardik K. & Modi, Kalpesh V., 2018. "A review on numerous means of enhancing heat transfer rate in solar-thermal based desalination devices," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 302-317.
    5. Kalidasa Murugavel, K. & Anburaj, P. & Samuel Hanson, R. & Elango, T., 2013. "Progresses in inclined type solar stills," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 364-377.
    6. Wang, Qiushi & Liang, Shen & Zhu, Ziye & Wu, Gang & Su, Yuehong & Zheng, Hongfei, 2019. "Performance of seawater-filling type planting system based on solar distillation process: Numerical and experimental investigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1225-1234.
    7. Durkaieswaran, P. & Murugavel, K. Kalidasa, 2015. "Various special designs of single basin passive solar still – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 1048-1060.
    8. Dominik Franjo Dominković & Greg Stark & Bri-Mathias Hodge & Allan Schrøder Pedersen, 2018. "Integrated Energy Planning with a High Share of Variable Renewable Energy Sources for a Caribbean Island," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-15, August.
    9. Bhutto, Abdul Waheed & Bazmi, Aqeel Ahmed & Zahedi, Gholamreza, 2012. "Greener energy: Issues and challenges for Pakistan—Solar energy prospective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2762-2780.
    10. Hunt, Julian David & Odeh, Naser & Hejazi, Mohamed & Kamboj, Puneet & Osipov, Sergey & Wada, Yoshihide, 2025. "The potential role of seasonal pumped hydropower storage in decarbonizing the power sector in Saudi Arabia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    11. Achour, Yasmine & Ouammi, Ahmed & Zejli, Driss, 2021. "Technological progresses in modern sustainable greenhouses cultivation as the path towards precision agriculture," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    12. Arunkumar, T. & Wang, Jiaqiang & Denkenberger, D., 2021. "Capillary flow-driven efficient nanomaterials for seawater desalination: Review of classifications, challenges, and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    13. Ismail, Basel I., 2009. "Design and performance of a transportable hemispherical solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 145-150.
    14. Mohd Fazly Yusof & Mohd Remy Rozainy Mohd Arif Zainol & Andrei Victor Sandu & Ali Riahi & Nor Azazi Zakaria & Syafiq Shaharuddin & Mohd Sharizal Abdul Aziz & Norazian Mohamed Noor & Petrica Vizureanu , 2022. "Clean Water Production Enhancement through the Integration of Small-Scale Solar Stills with Solar Dish Concentrators (SDCs)—A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-27, April.
    15. Xie, Guo & Sun, Licheng & Yan, Tiantong & Tang, Jiguo & Bao, Jingjing & Du, Min, 2018. "Model development and experimental verification for tubular solar still operating under vacuum condition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 115-130.
    16. Zhang, Lenan & Xu, Zhenyuan & Bhatia, Bikram & Li, Bangjun & Zhao, Lin & Wang, Evelyn N., 2020. "Modeling and performance analysis of high-efficiency thermally-localized multistage solar stills," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    17. Calise, Francesco & Cappiello, Francesco Liberato & Vanoli, Raffaele & Vicidomini, Maria, 2019. "Economic assessment of renewable energy systems integrating photovoltaic panels, seawater desalination and water storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    18. M, Chandrashekara & Yadav, Avadhesh, 2017. "Water desalination system using solar heat: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1308-1330.
    19. Yee Van Fan & Zorka Novak Pintarič & Jiří Jaromír Klemeš, 2020. "Emerging Tools for Energy System Design Increasing Economic and Environmental Sustainability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-25, August.
    20. Velmurugan, V. & Srithar, K., 2011. "Performance analysis of solar stills based on various factors affecting the productivity--A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1294-1304, February.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2016:i:1:p:18-:d:86111. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.