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Experimental Investigation on a Thermal Model for a Basin Solar Still with an External Reflector

Author

Listed:
  • Masoud Afrand

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran)

  • Rasool Kalbasi

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran)

  • Arash Karimipour

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran)

  • Somchai Wongwises

    (Fluid Mechanics, Thermal Engineering and Multiphase Flow Research Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangmod, Bangkok 10140, Thailand)

Abstract

In this study, a thermal model for estimating the efficiency of a basin solar still with an external reflector was introduced using the energy balance equations of different parts of the solar still. Then, in order to verify the precision and accuracy of this model, a basin solar still with an external reflector was constructed and some experiments were performed. The hourly temperature values for different places of the still and amount of distilled water were calculated using the thermal model and compared with experimental measurements. Comparisons show that the thermal model of the still is in good agreement with the experimental results. Therefore, it can be concluded that the introduced thermal model can be used reliably to estimate the amount of distilled water and efficiency of the basin solar still with an external reflector. Results also revealed that the efficiency of the solar still is low in the early hours, while it was enhanced 44% in the afternoon. Furthermore, it was concluded that the accumulated distilled water is 4600 mL/day and 4300 mL/day for theoretical and experimental examinations, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Masoud Afrand & Rasool Kalbasi & Arash Karimipour & Somchai Wongwises, 2016. "Experimental Investigation on a Thermal Model for a Basin Solar Still with an External Reflector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2016:i:1:p:18-:d:86111
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aya Tafech & Dia Milani & Ali Abbas, 2016. "Water Storage Instead of Energy Storage for Desalination Powered by Renewable Energy—King Island Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-17, October.
    2. Ali Samee, Muhammad & Mirza, Umar K. & Majeed, Tariq & Ahmad, Nasir, 2007. "Design and performance of a simple single basin solar still," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 543-549, April.
    3. Lidia Roca & Jorge A. Sánchez & Francisco Rodríguez & Javier Bonilla & Alberto De la Calle & Manuel Berenguel, 2016. "Predictive Control Applied to a Solar Desalination Plant Connected to a Greenhouse with Daily Variation of Irrigation Water Demand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Rajaseenivasan, T. & Murugavel, K. Kalidasa & Elango, T. & Hansen, R. Samuel, 2013. "A review of different methods to enhance the productivity of the multi-effect solar still," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 17(C), pages 248-259.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mahmoud S. El-Sebaey & Asko Ellman & Ahmed Hegazy & Tarek Ghonim, 2020. "Experimental Analysis and CFD Modeling for Conventional Basin-Type Solar Still," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Hossein Yousefi & Mohamad Aramesh & Bahman Shabani, 2021. "Design Parameters of a Double-Slope Solar Still: Modelling, Sensitivity Analysis, and Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-23, January.

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