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Effect of Methane on Combustion of Glycerol and Methanol Blends Using a Novel Swirl Burst Injector in a Model Dual-Fuel Gas Turbine Combustor

Author

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  • S. M. Rafiul Islam

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, USA)

  • Ishaan Patel

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, USA)

  • Lulin Jiang

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, USA)

Abstract

Glycerol, a byproduct of biodiesel, has moderate energy but high viscosity, making clean combustion challenging. Quickly evaporating fine fuel sprays mix well with air and burn cleanly and efficiently. Unlike conventional air-blast atomizers discharging a jet core/film, a newly developed swirl burst (SB) injector generates fine sprays at the injector’s immediate exit, even for high-viscosity fuels, without preheating, using a unique two-phase atomization mechanism. It thus resulted in ultra-clean combustion for glycerol/methanol (G/M) blends, with complete combustion for G/M of 50/50 ratios by heat release rate (HRR). Lower combustion efficiencies were observed for G/M 60/40 and 70/30, representing crude glycerol. Hence, this study investigates the effect of premixed methane amount from 0–3 kW, and the effect of atomizing gas to liquid mass ratio (ALR) on the dual-fuel combustion efficiency of G/M 60/40-methane in a 7-kW lab-scale swirl-stabilized gas turbine combustor to facilitate crude glycerol use. Results show that more methane and increased ALR cause varying flame lift-off height, length, and gas product temperature. Regardless, mainly lean-premixed combustion, near-zero CO and NOx emissions (≤2 ppm), and ~100% combustion efficiency are enabled for all the cases by SB atomization with the assistance of a small amount of methane.

Suggested Citation

  • S. M. Rafiul Islam & Ishaan Patel & Lulin Jiang, 2024. "Effect of Methane on Combustion of Glycerol and Methanol Blends Using a Novel Swirl Burst Injector in a Model Dual-Fuel Gas Turbine Combustor," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jcltec:v:6:y:2024:i:4:p:69-1464:d:1504517
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    References listed on IDEAS

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