IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jcltec/v6y2024i4p69-1464d1504517.html

Effect of Methane on Combustion of Glycerol and Methanol Blends Using a Novel Swirl Burst Injector in a Model Dual-Fuel Gas Turbine Combustor

Author

Listed:
  • S. M. Rafiul Islam

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, USA)

  • Ishaan Patel

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, USA)

  • Lulin Jiang

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, USA)

Abstract

Glycerol, a byproduct of biodiesel, has moderate energy but high viscosity, making clean combustion challenging. Quickly evaporating fine fuel sprays mix well with air and burn cleanly and efficiently. Unlike conventional air-blast atomizers discharging a jet core/film, a newly developed swirl burst (SB) injector generates fine sprays at the injector’s immediate exit, even for high-viscosity fuels, without preheating, using a unique two-phase atomization mechanism. It thus resulted in ultra-clean combustion for glycerol/methanol (G/M) blends, with complete combustion for G/M of 50/50 ratios by heat release rate (HRR). Lower combustion efficiencies were observed for G/M 60/40 and 70/30, representing crude glycerol. Hence, this study investigates the effect of premixed methane amount from 0–3 kW, and the effect of atomizing gas to liquid mass ratio (ALR) on the dual-fuel combustion efficiency of G/M 60/40-methane in a 7-kW lab-scale swirl-stabilized gas turbine combustor to facilitate crude glycerol use. Results show that more methane and increased ALR cause varying flame lift-off height, length, and gas product temperature. Regardless, mainly lean-premixed combustion, near-zero CO and NOx emissions (≤2 ppm), and ~100% combustion efficiency are enabled for all the cases by SB atomization with the assistance of a small amount of methane.

Suggested Citation

  • S. M. Rafiul Islam & Ishaan Patel & Lulin Jiang, 2024. "Effect of Methane on Combustion of Glycerol and Methanol Blends Using a Novel Swirl Burst Injector in a Model Dual-Fuel Gas Turbine Combustor," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jcltec:v:6:y:2024:i:4:p:69-1464:d:1504517
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2571-8797/6/4/69/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2571-8797/6/4/69/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Leung, Dennis Y.C. & Wu, Xuan & Leung, M.K.H., 2010. "A review on biodiesel production using catalyzed transesterification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1083-1095, April.
    2. Seljak, T. & Katrašnik, T., 2019. "Emission reduction through highly oxygenated viscous biofuels: Use of glycerol in a micro gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1000-1011.
    3. Ade Suhara & Karyadi & Safarudin Gazali Herawan & Andy Tirta & Muhammad Idris & Muhammad Faizullizam Roslan & Nicky Rahmana Putra & April Lia Hananto & Ibham Veza, 2024. "Biodiesel Sustainability: Review of Progress and Challenges of Biodiesel as Sustainable Biofuel," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-21, July.
    4. Duraisamy, Ganesh & Rangasamy, Murugan & Govindan, Nagarajan, 2020. "A comparative study on methanol/diesel and methanol/PODE dual fuel RCCI combustion in an automotive diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 542-556.
    5. Zhang, Jianan & Wang, Yuesen & Muldoon, Valerie L. & Deng, Sili, 2022. "Crude glycerol and glycerol as fuels and fuel additives in combustion applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Leal Silva, Jean Felipe & Nogueira, Luiz Augusto Horta & Cantarella, Heitor & Rossetto, Raffaella & Maciel Filho, Rubens & Souza, Glaucia Mendes, 2025. "Meta-data analysis of biofuels in emerging markets of Africa and Asia: Greenhouse gas savings and economic feasibility," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    2. Han Jin & Praveen Kolar & Steven W. Peretti & Jason A. Osborne & Jay J. Cheng, 2017. "Kinetics and Mechanism of NaOH-Impregnated Calcined Oyster Shell-Catalyzed Transesterification of Soybean Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-18, November.
    3. Bateni, Hamed & Karimi, Keikhosro & Zamani, Akram & Benakashani, Fatemeh, 2014. "Castor plant for biodiesel, biogas, and ethanol production with a biorefinery processing perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 14-22.
    4. Siva Krishna Reddy Dwarshala & Siva Subramaniam Rajakumar & Obula Reddy Kummitha & Elumalai Perumal Venkatesan & Ibham Veza & Olusegun David Samuel, 2023. "A Review on Recent Developments of RCCI Engines Operated with Alternative Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-27, April.
    5. Zong, Chao & Ji, Chenzhen & Cheng, Jiaying & Zhu, Tong & Guo, Desan & Li, Chengqin & Duan, Fei, 2022. "Toward off-design loads: Investigations on combustion and emissions characteristics of a micro gas turbine combustor by external combustion-air adjustments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    6. Joshi, Girdhar & Pandey, Jitendra K. & Rana, Sravendra & Rawat, Devendra S., 2017. "Challenges and opportunities for the application of biofuel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 850-866.
    7. Wu, Hong & Li, Yuanyuan & Chen, Lei & Zong, Minhua, 2011. "Production of microbial oil with high oleic acid content by Trichosporon capitatum," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 138-142, January.
    8. Atadashi, I.M. & Aroua, M.K. & Abdul Aziz, A.R. & Sulaiman, N.M.N., 2011. "Membrane biodiesel production and refining technology: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 5051-5062.
    9. Badday, Ali Sabri & Abdullah, Ahmad Zuhairi & Lee, Keat Teong & Khayoon, Muataz Sh., 2012. "Intensification of biodiesel production via ultrasonic-assisted process: A critical review on fundamentals and recent development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4574-4587.
    10. Felix Omoruwou & Evuensiri Onoghwarite Ohimor, 2026. "Application of Zeolite-X as a Nanostructured Catalyst for Biodiesel Production from a Ternary Oil Blend," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS), vol. 11(5), pages 1557-1573, May.
    11. Borges, M.E. & Díaz, L., 2012. "Recent developments on heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production by oil esterification and transesterification reactions: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2839-2849.
    12. Li, Jinyang & Wei, Jiangjun & Chen, Hao & Xu, Yao & Liu, Ye & Dai, Qian, 2025. "Study on the combustion and emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine using diesel/ethanol blend with carbon nanoadditives," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    13. Sánchez-Arreola, Eugenio & Martin-Torres, Gerardo & Lozada-Ramírez, José D. & Hernández, Luis R. & Bandala-González, Erick R. & Bach, Horacio, 2015. "Biodiesel production and de-oiled seed cake nutritional values of a Mexican edible Jatropha curcas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 143-147.
    14. Ghorbani, Afshin & Bazooyar, Bahamin, 2012. "Optimization of the combustion of SOME (soybean oil methyl ester), B5, B10, B20 and petrodiesel in a semi industrial boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 217-227.
    15. Zhang, Jianan & Wang, Yuesen & Muldoon, Valerie L. & Deng, Sili, 2022. "Crude glycerol and glycerol as fuels and fuel additives in combustion applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    16. Gülşen, Ece & Olivetti, Elsa & Freire, Fausto & Dias, Luis & Kirchain, Randolph, 2014. "Impact of feedstock diversification on the cost-effectiveness of biodiesel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 281-296.
    17. Baldev, Edachery & Mubarakali, Davoodbasha & Saravanakumar, Kandasamy & Arutselvan, Chithirai & Alharbi, Naiyf S. & Alharbi, Sulaiman Ali & Sivasubramanian, Velusamy & Thajuddin, Nooruddin, 2018. "Unveiling algal cultivation using raceway ponds for biodiesel production and its quality assessment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 486-498.
    18. Shunli Feng & Yihan Guo & Yulu Ran & Qingzhuoma Yang & Xiyue Cao & Huahao Yang & Yu Cao & Qingrui Xu & Dairong Qiao & Hui Xu & Yi Cao, 2023. "Production of Microbial Lipids by Saitozyma podzolica Zwy2-3 Using Corn Straw Hydrolysate, the Analysis of Lipid Composition, and the Prediction of Biodiesel Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-22, September.
    19. Saba, Tony & Estephane, Jane & El Khoury, Bilal & El Khoury, Maroulla & Khazma, Mahmoud & El Zakhem, Henri & Aouad, Samer, 2016. "Biodiesel production from refined sunflower vegetable oil over KOH/ZSM5 catalysts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 301-306.
    20. Ruxandra-Cristina Stanescu & Cristian-Ioan Leahu & Adrian Soica, 2023. "Aspects Regarding the Modelling and Optimization of the Transesterification Process through Temperature Control of the Chemical Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-17, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jcltec:v:6:y:2024:i:4:p:69-1464:d:1504517. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager The email address of this maintainer does not seem to be valid anymore. Please ask MDPI Indexing Manager to update the entry or send us the correct address (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.