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Lithium-Ion Batteries—The Crux of Electric Vehicles with Opportunities and Challenges

Author

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  • Shriram S. Rangarajan

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SR University, Warangal 506371, Telangana, India
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA)

  • Suvetha Poyyamani Sunddararaj

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur 639113, Tamil Nadu, India)

  • AVV Sudhakar

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SR University, Warangal 506371, Telangana, India)

  • Chandan Kumar Shiva

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SR University, Warangal 506371, Telangana, India)

  • Umashankar Subramaniam

    (College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia)

  • E. Randolph Collins

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
    College of Engineering and Technology, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC 28723, USA)

  • Tomonobu Senjyu

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan)

Abstract

With the widespread use of lithium-ion batteries in a wide range of consumer electronics products, the CE industry has undergone a dramatic shift. The Li-ion battery has emerged as the heart of electric cars, and the focus has now shifted to the automotive sector. Liquid crystal displays have evolved over time to meet the demands of automobiles. International research groups and the performance of production electric vehicles are used to discuss and inform vehicle-driven battery targets. There is still a lot of room for improvement in terms of energy, life expectancy, cost, safety, and fast-charging capabilities for LIBs suited for the automotive sector. In this study, a review of lithium-ion battery applications in electric vehicles is presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Shriram S. Rangarajan & Suvetha Poyyamani Sunddararaj & AVV Sudhakar & Chandan Kumar Shiva & Umashankar Subramaniam & E. Randolph Collins & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2022. "Lithium-Ion Batteries—The Crux of Electric Vehicles with Opportunities and Challenges," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-23, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jcltec:v:4:y:2022:i:4:p:56-930:d:921354
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Saleem H. Ali & Damien Giurco & Nicholas Arndt & Edmund Nickless & Graham Brown & Alecos Demetriades & Ray Durrheim & Maria Amélia Enriquez & Judith Kinnaird & Anna Littleboy & Lawrence D. Meinert & R, 2017. "Mineral supply for sustainable development requires resource governance," Nature, Nature, vol. 543(7645), pages 367-372, March.
    4. Ugo Bardi & Rolf Jakobi & Hiroshan Hettiarachchi, 2016. "Mineral Resource Depletion: A Coming Age of Stockpiling?," Biophysical Economics and Resource Quality, Springer, vol. 1(1), pages 1-9, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Luca Piancastelli & Marco Toccaceli & Merve Sali & Christian Leon-Cardenas & Eugenio Pezzuti, 2023. "Electric Hybrid Powertrain for Armored Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-27, March.
    2. Dongchen Qin & Peizhuo Wang & Tingting Wang & Jiangyi Chen, 2023. "Modeling and Dynamic Impact Analysis of Prismatic Lithium-Ion Battery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-12, May.
    3. Surender Reddy Salkuti, 2023. "Advanced Technologies for Energy Storage and Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-7, February.
    4. John H. T. Luong & Cang Tran & Di Ton-That, 2022. "A Paradox over Electric Vehicles, Mining of Lithium for Car Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-25, October.

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