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Optimal Operation of Solar Powered Electric Vehicle Parking Lots Considering Different Photovoltaic Technologies

Author

Listed:
  • Mahsa Z. Farahmand

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 19697-64499, Iran)

  • Sara Javadi

    (School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, FI-65200 Vaasa, Finland)

  • Sayyed Muhammad Bagher Sadati

    (National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC), Iranian Central Oil Fields Company (ICOFC), West Oil and Gas Production Company (WOGPC), Kermanshah 67146-77745, Iran)

  • Hannu Laaksonen

    (School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, FI-65200 Vaasa, Finland)

  • Miadreza Shafie-khah

    (School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, FI-65200 Vaasa, Finland)

Abstract

The performance of electric vehicles and their abilities to reduce fossil fuel consumption and air pollution on one hand and the use of photovoltaic (PV) panels in energy production, on the other hand, has encouraged parking lot operators (PLO) to participate in the energy market to gain more profit. However, there are several challenges such as different technologies of photovoltaic panels that make the problem complex in terms of installation cost, efficiency, available output power and dependency on environmental temperature. Therefore, the aim of this study is to maximize the PLO’s operational profit under the time of use energy pricing scheme by investigating the effects of different PV panel technologies on energy production and finding the best strategy for optimal operation of PVs and electric vehicle (EV) parking lots which is achieved by means of market and EV owners’ interaction. For the accurate investigation, four different PV panel technologies are considered in different seasons, with significant differences in daylight times, in Helsinki, Finland.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahsa Z. Farahmand & Sara Javadi & Sayyed Muhammad Bagher Sadati & Hannu Laaksonen & Miadreza Shafie-khah, 2021. "Optimal Operation of Solar Powered Electric Vehicle Parking Lots Considering Different Photovoltaic Technologies," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 3(2), pages 1-16, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jcltec:v:3:y:2021:i:2:p:30-518:d:575773
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Heydarian-Forushani, E. & Golshan, M.E.H. & Shafie-khah, M., 2016. "Flexible interaction of plug-in electric vehicle parking lots for efficient wind integration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 338-349.
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    Cited by:

    1. Md. Rayid Hasan Mojumder & Fahmida Ahmed Antara & Md. Hasanuzzaman & Basem Alamri & Mohammad Alsharef, 2022. "Electric Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Technologies: Impact on the Power Grid and Battery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-53, October.
    2. Hamidreza Nazaripouya, 2022. "Integration and Control of Distributed Renewable Energy Resources," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-4, March.
    3. Madhu Andela & Ahmmadhussain Shaik & Saicharan Beemagoni & Vishal Kurimilla & Rajagopal Veramalla & Amritha Kodakkal & Surender Reddy Salkuti, 2022. "Solar Photovoltaic System-Based Reduced Switch Multilevel Inverter for Improved Power Quality," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-13, January.
    4. Zeeshan Anjum Memon & Dalila Mat Said & Mohammad Yusri Hassan & Hafiz Mudassir Munir & Faisal Alsaif & Sager Alsulamy, 2023. "Effective Deterministic Methodology for Enhanced Distribution Network Performance and Plug-in Electric Vehicles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-37, April.

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