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Effectiveness of Organic Wastes as Fertilizers and Amendments in Salt-Affected Soils

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  • Mariangela Diacono

    (Consiglio per la Ricerca e l'analisi dell'economia Agraria, CRA-SCA, Research Unit for Cropping Systems in Dry Environments, Via Celso Ulpiani 5, 70125, Bari, Italy)

  • Francesco Montemurro

    (Consiglio per la Ricerca e l'analisi dell'economia Agraria, CRA-SCA, Research Unit for Cropping Systems in Dry Environments (Azienda Sperimentale Metaponto), SS 106 Jonica, km 448.2, 75010, Metaponto (MT), Italy)

Abstract

Excessive salt rate can adversely influence the physical, chemical, and biological properties of soils, mainly in arid and semi-arid world regions. Therefore, salt-affected soils must be reclaimed to maintain satisfactory fertility levels for increasing food production. Different approaches have been suggested to solve these issues. This short review focuses on selected studies that have identified organic materials (e.g., farmyard manures, different agro-industrial by-products, and composts) as effective tools to improve different soil properties (e.g., structural stability and permeability) in salt-affected soils. Organic fertilization is highly sustainable when compared to other options to date when taken into consideration as a solution to the highlighted issues. However, further experimental investigations are needed to validate this approach in a wider range of both saline and sodic soils, also combining waste recycling with other sustainable agronomic practices (crop rotations, cover crops use, etc. ).

Suggested Citation

  • Mariangela Diacono & Francesco Montemurro, 2015. "Effectiveness of Organic Wastes as Fertilizers and Amendments in Salt-Affected Soils," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-10, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:5:y:2015:i:2:p:221-230:d:48710
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kahlown, Muhammad Akram & Azam, Muhammad, 2003. "Effect of saline drainage effluent on soil health and crop yield," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 62(2), pages 127-138, September.
    2. Sharma, Bharat R. & Minhas, P.S., 2005. "Strategies for managing saline/alkali waters for sustainable agricultural production in South Asia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 78(1-2), pages 136-151, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Naveed & Haroon Sajid & Adnan Mustafa & Bushra Niamat & Zulfiqar Ahmad & Muhammad Yaseen & Muhammad Kamran & Munazza Rafique & Sunny Ahmar & Jen-Tsung Chen, 2020. "Alleviation of Salinity-Induced Oxidative Stress, Improvement in Growth, Physiology and Mineral Nutrition of Canola ( Brassica napus L.) through Calcium-Fortified Composted Animal Manure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Aadhityaa Mohanavelu & Sujay Raghavendra Naganna & Nadhir Al-Ansari, 2021. "Irrigation Induced Salinity and Sodicity Hazards on Soil and Groundwater: An Overview of Its Causes, Impacts and Mitigation Strategies," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, October.
    3. Demis Andrade Foronda & Gilles Colinet, 2022. "Combined Application of Organic Amendments and Gypsum to Reclaim Saline–Alkali Soil," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-10, July.
    4. Joko Priyono & Akhmad Zubaidi, 2023. "Foliar Application of Liquid-Silicate Rock Fertilizer Counteracts the Suppressing Effects of Saline Soils on Soybeans: A Glasshouse Assessment," Journal of Agriculture and Crops, Academic Research Publishing Group, vol. 9(2), pages 250-256, 04-2023.
    5. Riya Sawarkar & Adnan Shakeel & Piyush A. Kokate & Lal Singh, 2022. "Organic Wastes Augment the Eco-Restoration Potential of Bamboo Species on Fly Ash-Degraded Land: A Field Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    6. Awasthi, Mukesh Kumar & Sarsaiya, Surendra & Wainaina, Steven & Rajendran, Karthik & Kumar, Sumit & Quan, Wang & Duan, Yumin & Awasthi, Sanjeev Kumar & Chen, Hongyu & Pandey, Ashok & Zhang, Zengqiang , 2019. "A critical review of organic manure biorefinery models toward sustainable circular bioeconomy: Technological challenges, advancements, innovations, and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 115-131.
    7. Yash Pal Singh & Sanjay Arora & Vinay K. Mishra & Arjun Singh, 2023. "Composting of Municipal Solid Waste Using Earthworms and Ligno-Cellulolytic Microbial Consortia for Reclamation of the Degraded Sodic Soils and Harnessing Their Productivity Potential," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-18, January.
    8. Muthu Manikandan & Sechul Chun & Zakayo Kazibwe & Judy Gopal & Udai Bhan Singh & Jae-Wook Oh, 2020. "Phenomenal Bombardment of Antibiotic in Poultry: Contemplating the Environmental Repercussions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-15, July.

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