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Combined Application of Organic Amendments and Gypsum to Reclaim Saline–Alkali Soil

Author

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  • Demis Andrade Foronda

    (Soil-Water-Plant Exchanges, TERRA, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, 2 Passage des Deportes, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium
    Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Universidad Mayor de San Simón, Cochabamba 4926, Bolivia)

  • Gilles Colinet

    (Soil-Water-Plant Exchanges, TERRA, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, 2 Passage des Deportes, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium)

Abstract

Saline–alkali soils have high sodicity, high pH, and high levels of soluble salts, as well as carbonates. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of cattle manure and chicken manure combined with gypsum at three levels on reclaiming a saline–alkali soil, through a soil column experiment. Combined treatments were more effective than those of sole gypsum in reducing the initial exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) below 5%. Electrical conductivity (EC e ) was lowered below 1.6 dS m −1 by all treatments, except the control. The higher effectiveness of manures combined with gypsum can be explained by their synergistic effect on Na + displacement and subsequent soil structure improvement, leading to an enhancement in the leaching process, and then the salinity/sodicity reduction. Soluble salts and Na + were considerably reduced in all treatments at the first leaching. Soil ESP and EC e threshold values from the US Salinity Lab classification were reached by any treatment, except the control. The addition of cattle manure or chicken manure might enhance the reclamation effect of gypsum with leaching for some saline–alkali soils.

Suggested Citation

  • Demis Andrade Foronda & Gilles Colinet, 2022. "Combined Application of Organic Amendments and Gypsum to Reclaim Saline–Alkali Soil," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-10, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:7:p:1049-:d:865598
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mahmoodabadi, Majid & Yazdanpanah, Najme & Sinobas, Leonor Rodríguez & Pazira, Ebrahim & Neshat, Ali, 2013. "Reclamation of calcareous saline sodic soil with different amendments (I): Redistribution of soluble cations within the soil profile," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 30-38.
    2. Mariangela Diacono & Francesco Montemurro, 2015. "Effectiveness of Organic Wastes as Fertilizers and Amendments in Salt-Affected Soils," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-10, April.
    3. Chaganti, Vijayasatya N. & Crohn, David M. & Šimůnek, Jirka, 2015. "Leaching and reclamation of a biochar and compost amended saline–sodic soil with moderate SAR reclaimed water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 255-265.
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