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Enriching the Typology of Social Entrepreneurs: The Transnational Dimension

Author

Listed:
  • Christine Ascencio

    (Management/College of Business Administration, University of Wisconsin—La Crosse, La Crosse, WI 54601, USA)

  • Mamoun Benmamoun

    (International Business, Chaifetz School of Business, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA)

  • Jerome Katz

    (Management, Chaifetz School of Business, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA)

  • Alex Brinkmeier

    (International Business, Chaifetz School of Business, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA)

Abstract

Previous researchers developed a comprehensive typology for categorizing social entrepreneurship; however, their framework does not fully address some emerging forms. This paper offers a critical addition to their model by introducing the “transnational pragmatist”, a type of social entrepreneur with a grassroots background who creates a community-centric social enterprise in a foreign context. Through insights gained from interviews with social entrepreneurs, this paper identifies and defines the transnational pragmatist as a distinct category that fills a significant gap in Abebe’s framework. Our contribution broadens the typology to better capture smaller for-profit and nonprofit ventures operating transnationally, enhancing the model’s relevance for international social entrepreneurs from humble origins.

Suggested Citation

  • Christine Ascencio & Mamoun Benmamoun & Jerome Katz & Alex Brinkmeier, 2024. "Enriching the Typology of Social Entrepreneurs: The Transnational Dimension," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jadmsc:v:14:y:2024:i:12:p:335-:d:1546550
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Veronica, Scuotto & Manlio, Del Giudice & Shlomo, Tarba & Antonio, Messeni Petruzzelli & Victor, Chang, 2020. "International social SMEs in emerging countries: Do governments support their international growth?," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 55(5).
    2. Tucker, Reginald & Croom, Randall M. & Bacq, Sophie, 2019. "Feeling your pain, pursuing my gain: Assessing status-striving, empathy, and social entrepreneurship intent," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 12(C).
    3. Amila Buddhika Sirisena & Rotem Shneor, 2018. "Understanding international location decisions of poverty alleviation non-profit organizations," International Journal of Emerging Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 13(1), pages 2-26, January.
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    1. Bally, Frederic & Daudigeos, Thibault & Calamel, Ludivine & Tallec, Josselin, 2025. "Where and how do social entrepreneurs access resources in the early stages of their ventures? A relational chain typology of French social ventures," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).

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