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¿Quién (des)cuida sus oportunidades? Género, cuidado y desigualdad social

Author

Listed:
  • Alice Krozer

    (El Colegio de México)

  • Luis Andrés Estrada

    (El Colegio de México)

Abstract

En este trabajo analizamos el impacto del trabajo de cuidados, el origen social y la escolaridad en la movilidad social y desigualdad de oportunidades en Nuevo León. Nuestro análisis basado en la Encuesta ESRU-EMOVI Nuevo León 2021 arroja tres hallazgos principales: 1) una persistente influencia de las circunstancias de origen en los resultados socioeconómicos de los neoleoneses, aunque aminorada por un efecto positivo del logro educativo; 2) el carácter trascendental del trabajo de cuidados en la transmisión intra e intergeneracional de las desigualdades; y 3) la desventaja que constituye la distribución desigual de los cuidados no remunerados para las mujeres. Indagar su dilema entre apostar por la movilidad intra versus intergeneracional constituye una aportación novedosa al estudio de las desigualdades sociales en México. Futuros estudios con información a nivel nacional matizarán los efectos relacionados en diferentes subgrupos poblacionales, para derivar en el diseño de un sistema de cuidados público igualador de las oportunidades.

Suggested Citation

  • Alice Krozer & Luis Andrés Estrada, 2024. "¿Quién (des)cuida sus oportunidades? Género, cuidado y desigualdad social," Ensayos Revista de Economía, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, vol. 43(3), pages 39-84, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ere:journl:v:43:y:2024:i:3:id:306
    DOI: 10.29105/ensayos_esp1.1-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mónica Orozco & Rocio Espinosa & Claudia E.Fonseca & Roberto Vélez Grajales, 2019. "Informe de movilidad social en la Ciudad de México 2019," Papers 2019_03, Centro de Estudios Espinosa Yglesias.
    2. Ganzeboom, H.B.G. & de Graaf, P.M. & Treiman, D.J. & de Leeuw, J., 1992. "A standard international socio-economic index of occupational status," WORC Paper 92.01.001/1, Tilburg University, Work and Organization Research Centre.
    3. Florencia Torche, 2015. "«Gender Differences in Intergenerational Mobility in Mexico»," Papers 2015_11, Centro de Estudios Espinosa Yglesias.
    4. Denis Chetverikov & Daniel Wilhelm, 2024. "Inference for rank-rank regressions," IFS Working Papers WCWP11/24, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
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