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Economics and Technical Efficiency of Maize Production Among Small Scale Farmers in Abuja, Nigeria: Stochastic Frontier Model Approach

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  • E. S. Ebukiba
  • L. Anthony
  • S. M. Adamu

Abstract

This study evaluated Economics and Technical Efficiency of Maize Production Among Small Scale Farmers in Abuja, Nigeria; Stochastic Frontier Model Approach; Multi-stage sampling technique was adopted and used. Primary data were collected through the use of well-structured questionnaire from one hundred and fifty (150) sampled respondents in the study area. Data were analyzed to achieve the specified objectives using the following tools of analysis, Descriptive Statistics, Stochastic Frontier, Gross Margin Analysis, Financial Analysis, Five Point Likert Scale, and Principal Components Analysis. The results show that majority 40.47% of the sampled respondents were among the age range of 41-50 years of age and 25.33% were within the age bracket of 31-40 years of age. The mean age of the sampled farmers is 44 years. Which indicated that Young and energetic farmers are able to withstand stress and adopt new innovations. Most 88.67% of the farmers were male. Majority 72.67% were married. The mean household size of the sampled respondents is 6 members per family. Majority (67%) of the small-scale maize farmers had 1-2 ha of land and the average farm size cultivated by the farmers was 2.576 ha. The factors influencing total output of maize were seed input (P

Suggested Citation

  • E. S. Ebukiba & L. Anthony & S. M. Adamu, 2020. "Economics and Technical Efficiency of Maize Production Among Small Scale Farmers in Abuja, Nigeria: Stochastic Frontier Model Approach," European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, European Open Science, vol. 2(6), November.
    • Handle: RePEc:epw:ejfood:v:2:y:2020:i:6:id:20145
    DOI: 10.24018/ejfood.2020.2.6.145
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. P. Paudel & A. Matsuoka, 2009. "Cost efficiency estimates of maize production in Nepal: a case study of the Chitwan district," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(3), pages 139-148.
    2. Battese, G E & Coelli, T J, 1995. "A Model for Technical Inefficiency Effects in a Stochastic Frontier Production Function for Panel Data," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 325-332.
    3. Aigner, Dennis & Lovell, C. A. Knox & Schmidt, Peter, 1977. "Formulation and estimation of stochastic frontier production function models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 21-37, July.
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    1. Christiana Amarachi Ukaoha & Luka Anthony & Olugbenga Omotayo Alabi & Oladayo Daniel Oluleye & Dolapo Benjamin Ajibare & Victor Obinna Njoku, 2022. "Profit Efficiency of Soybean Production in Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria," European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, European Open Science, vol. 4(5), pages 28-37, September.

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