IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eme/jfrapp/jfra-04-2022-0147.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Dividend policy and firm value: evidence of financial firms from Borsa Istanbul under the IFRS adoption

Author

Listed:
  • Hariem Abdullah
  • Aliya Zhakanova Isiksal
  • Razha Rasul

Abstract

Purpose - This paper aims to examine the effect of dividend policy on firm value for financial sector in an emerging country. Furthermore, it examines the moderating effect of IFRS adoption and the abolishment of mandatory dividend payment policy with considering the Lintner model of dividend smoothing. Design/methodology/approach - Data were collected from 111 firms listed on Borsa Istanbul in the financial sector in Turkey over 1995–2017. Using an explanatory research design, this study performs various multivariate regression techniques to investigate the proposed relationships. Findings - The outcomes demonstrate a positive and significant association between dividend policy and firm value. In addition, the relationship has strengthened after IFRS adoption, indicating that accounting information such as dividend-based ratios prepared under IFRS is more value relevant. The empirical outcomes supported the Lintner model, which is persistent with the signalling hypothesis. Moreover, the findings state that the abolishment of mandatory dividend payment in 2009 strengthened the association between dividend policy and firm value for financial institutions in Turkey. Practical implications - These results provide an insight to the investors and managers that the effect of IFRS adoption and other policy changes could be greater on the association between dividend policy and firm value. The study empirically tests Lintner model of dividend smoothing for financial firms in an emerging economy. Originality/value - This study contributes to the literature through providing vital insights on the relationship between dividend policy and firm value and empirically revisiting the Lintner model for financial sector in a developing economy, specifically Turkey. Furthermore, it addresses the influence of IFRS implementation on the association between dividend policy and firm value. These findings are robust to alternative sampling methods and to controlling for other factors which influence firm value.

Suggested Citation

  • Hariem Abdullah & Aliya Zhakanova Isiksal & Razha Rasul, 2023. "Dividend policy and firm value: evidence of financial firms from Borsa Istanbul under the IFRS adoption," Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 23(1), pages 350-370, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:jfrapp:jfra-04-2022-0147
    DOI: 10.1108/JFRA-04-2022-0147
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JFRA-04-2022-0147/full/html?utm_source=repec&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=repec
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers
    File URL: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JFRA-04-2022-0147/full/pdf?utm_source=repec&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=repec
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1108/JFRA-04-2022-0147?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Saeed, Abubakr & Sameer, Muhammad, 2017. "Impact of board gender diversity on dividend payments: Evidence from some emerging economies," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(6), pages 1100-1113.
    2. Kim, JooMan & Yang, Insun & Yang, Taeyong & Koveos, Peter, 2021. "The impact of R&D intensity, financial constraints, and dividend payout policy on firm value," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 40(C).
    3. Francisca Bremberger & Carlo Cambini & Klaus Gugler & Laura Rondi, 2016. "Dividend Policy In Regulated Network Industries: Evidence From The Eu," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 54(1), pages 408-432, January.
    4. Karpavičius, Sigitas & Yu, Fan, 2018. "Dividend premium: Are dividend-paying stocks worth more?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 112-126.
    5. Kim, Soojung & Park, Soon Hong & Suh, Jungwon, 2018. "A J-shaped cross-sectional relation between dividends and firm value," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 857-877.
    6. Hans B. Christensen & Edward Lee & Martin Walker & Cheng Zeng, 2015. "Incentives or Standards: What Determines Accounting Quality Changes around IFRS Adoption?," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(1), pages 31-61, May.
    7. Hausman, Jerry, 2015. "Specification tests in econometrics," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 38(2), pages 112-134.
    8. Brunzell, Tor & Liljeblom, Eva & Löflund, Anders & Vaihekoski, Mika, 2014. "Dividend policy in Nordic listed firms," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 124-135.
    9. Berna Kirkulak & Guluzar Kurt, 2010. "Are Dividends Disappearing or Shrinking? Evidence from the Istanbul Stock Exchange," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(2), pages 38-52, March.
    10. Xiaomeng Chen & Andreas Hellmann & Safdar R. Mithani, 2020. "The Effect of Fair Value Adjustments on Dividend Policy Under Mandatory International Financial Reporting Standards Adoption: Australian Evidence," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 56(3), pages 436-453, September.
    11. Kai Li & Xinlei Zhao, 2008. "Asymmetric Information and Dividend Policy," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 37(4), pages 673-694, December.
    12. Kent Baker, H. & Kilincarslan, Erhan & Arsal, Alper Haktan, 2018. "Dividend policy in Turkey: Survey evidence from Borsa Istanbul firms," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 43-57.
    13. Abdullah, Hariem, 2021. "Profitability and Leverage as Determinants of Dividend Policy: Evidence of Turkish Financial Firms," MPRA Paper 112134, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Erhan Kilincarslan, 2018. "The Factors Determining the Dividend Policy of Financial Firms Listed on the Borsa Istanbul," Bogazici Journal, Review of Social, Economic and Administrative Studies, Bogazici University, Department of Economics, vol. 32(1), pages 75-109.
    15. Walid Guermazi & Halioui Khamoussi, 2018. "Mandatory IFRS adoption in Europe: effect on the conservative financial reporting," Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 16(4), pages 543-563, December.
    16. Dung Viet Tran, 2020. "Economic policy uncertainty and bank dividend policy," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), vol. 67(3), pages 339-361, September.
    17. repec:eme:mfppss:mf-09-2017-0331 is not listed on IDEAS
    18. Brown, Stephen & Lo, Kin & Lys, Thomas, 1999. "Use of R2 in accounting research: measuring changes in value relevance over the last four decades," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 83-115, December.
    19. Elbakry, Ashraf E. & Nwachukwu, Jacinta C. & Abdou, Hussein A. & Elshandidy, Tamer, 2017. "Comparative evidence on the value relevance of IFRS-based accounting information in Germany and the UK," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 10-30.
    20. Harakeh, Mostafa & Lee, Edward & Walker, Martin, 2019. "The effect of information shocks on dividend payout and dividend value relevance," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 82-96.
    21. Faruk Bostanci & Eyup Kadioglu & Guven Sayilgan, 2018. "Determinants of Dividend Payout Decisions: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis of Turkish Stock Market," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-16, November.
    22. Erick Rading Outa & Peterson Ozili & Paul Eisenberg, 2017. "IFRS convergence and revisions: value relevance of accounting information from East Africa," Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 7(3), pages 352-368, August.
    23. Lev, B & Zarowin, P, 1999. "The boundaries of financial reporting and how to extend them," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(2), pages 353-385.
    24. Al-Malkawi, Husam-Aldin Nizar & Bhatti, M. Ishaq & Magableh, Sohail I., 2014. "On the dividend smoothing, signaling and the global financial crisis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 159-165.
    25. Rembert De Blander & Geert Dhaene, 2012. "Unit root tests for panel data with AR(1) errors and small T," Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 15(1), pages 101-124, February.
    26. James R. Barth & Gerard Caprio & Ross Levine, 2013. "Bank regulation and supervision in 180 countries from 1999 to 2011," Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 5(2), pages 111-219, May.
    27. Dung Viet Tran & Badar Nadeem Ashraf, 2018. "Dividend policy and bank opacity," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 23(2), pages 186-204, April.
    28. Daniel Ofori-Sasu & Joshua Yindenaba Abor & Achampong Kofi Osei, 2017. "Dividend Policy and Shareholders’ Value: Evidence from Listed Companies in Ghana," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 29(2), pages 293-304, June.
    29. David Abad & M. Fuensanta Cutillas†Gomariz & Juan Pedro Sánchez†Ballesta & José Yagüe, 2018. "Does IFRS Mandatory Adoption Affect Information Asymmetry in the Stock Market?," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 28(1), pages 61-78, March.
    30. repec:eme:mfppss:mf-11-2017-0451 is not listed on IDEAS
    31. Clare Wang, 2014. "Accounting Standards Harmonization and Financial Statement Comparability: Evidence from Transnational Information Transfer," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(4), pages 955-992, September.
    32. Khaled Hussainey & Chijoke Oscar Mgbame & Aruoriwo M. Chijoke‐Mgbame, 2011. "Dividend policy and share price volatility: UK evidence," Journal of Risk Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 12(1), pages 57-68, January.
    33. Miller, Merton H & Rock, Kevin, 1985. "Dividend Policy under Asymmetric Information," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 40(4), pages 1031-1051, September.
    34. Anis Ben Amar & Olfa Ben Salah & Anis Jarboui, 2018. "Do discretionary accruals affect firms’ corporate dividend policy? Evidence from France," Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 16(2), pages 333-347, June.
    35. James R. Barth & Gerard Caprio & Ross Levine, 2013. "Bank regulation and supervision in 180 countries from 1999 to 2011," Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 5(2), pages 111-219, May.
    36. James E. Walter, 1963. "Dividend Policy: Its Influence On The Value Of The Enterprise," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 18(2), pages 280-291, May.
    37. Henry Agyei-Boapeah & Michael Machokoto & Joseph Amankwah-Amoah & Abongeh Tunyi & Samuel Fosu, 2020. "IFRS adoption and firm value: African evidence," Accounting Forum, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(3), pages 238-261, July.
    38. Geetanjali Pinto & Shailesh Rastogi & Sanjeev Kadam & Arpita Sharma, 2019. "Bibliometric study on dividend policy," Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 12(1), pages 72-95, November.
    39. Driver, Ciaran & Grosman, Anna & Scaramozzino, Pasquale, 2020. "Dividend policy and investor pressure," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 559-576.
    40. repec:eme:mfppss:03074350310768553 is not listed on IDEAS
    41. Imran, Kashif & Usman, Muhammad & Nishat, Muhammad, 2013. "Banks dividend policy: Evidence from Pakistan," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 88-90.
    42. DeAngelo, Harry & DeAngelo, Linda, 2006. "The irrelevance of the MM dividend irrelevance theorem," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(2), pages 293-315, February.
    43. Gao, Pingyang & Jiang, Xu & Zhang, Gaoqing, 2019. "Firm value and market liquidity around the adoption of common accounting standards," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(1).
    44. Emmanuel T. De George & Xi Li & Lakshmanan Shivakumar, 2016. "A review of the IFRS adoption literature," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 898-1004, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Gosain, Neha & Kashiramka, Smita & Chaudhry, Neeru, 2025. "Signaling vs. agency theory: What drives dividends of promoter-owned firms during a crisis?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(PA).
    2. Mohamed Samy El-Deeb & Mohamed Fathy Allam, 2024. "The moderating effect of dividend policy on the relationship between the corporate risk disclosure and firm value: evidence from Egypt," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Adler Haymans Manurung & Nera Marinda Machdar & John Edward Harly Jacob FoEh & Jhonni Sinaga, 2024. "Dividend Policy as a Moderating of the Effect of Dividend Announcement on Stock Price in Indonesian Firms," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 14(4), pages 96-105, July.
    2. Ester Chen & Ilanit Gavious & Nadav Steinberg, 2019. "Dividends from unrealized earnings and default risk," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 491-535, June.
    3. Geetanjali Pinto & Shailesh Rastogi, 2019. "Sectoral Analysis of Factors Influencing Dividend Policy: Case of an Emerging Financial Market," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Sikalidis, Alexandros & Bozos, Konstantinos & Voulgaris, Georgios, 2023. "Asymmetric effects of fair value adjustments on dividend policy," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    5. Yin, Libo & Nie, Jing, 2021. "Adjusted dividend-price ratios and stock return predictability: Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    6. Kartal Demirg ne, 2015. "Determinants of Target Dividend Payout Ratio: A Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag Analysis," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 5(2), pages 418-426.
    7. Seyed Alireza Athari, 2021. "The effects of institutional settings and risks on bank dividend policy in an emerging market: Evidence from Tobit model," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(3), pages 4493-4515, July.
    8. Gosain, Neha & Kashiramka, Smita & Chaudhry, Neeru, 2025. "Signaling vs. agency theory: What drives dividends of promoter-owned firms during a crisis?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(PA).
    9. Ed-Dafali, Slimane & Patel, Ritesh & Iqbal, Najaf, 2023. "A bibliometric review of dividend policy literature," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    10. Cumming, Douglas J. & Javakhadze, David & Rajkovic, Tijana, 2024. "Unlocking Dividends: The impact of managerial social capital on international corporate payouts," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    11. Kim, Jong-Hoon & Fujiyama, Keishi & Koga, Yuya, 2024. "The effect of voluntary international financial reporting standards adoption on information asymmetry in the stock market: Evidence from Japan," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    12. Kothari, S. P., 2001. "Capital markets research in accounting," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(1-3), pages 105-231, September.
    13. Maria Elisabete Duante Neves, 2017. "Payout and Firm's Catering," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(4), pages 104-132.
    14. Mohd Ashari Bakri & Nurjeehan Ayub & Haneffa Muchlis Gazali, 2024. "Integrating agency and resource dependency theories: the moderating effect of board size on the relationship between dividends and firm value in Malaysia," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-10, December.
    15. Booth, Laurence & Zhou, Jun, 2017. "Dividend policy: A selective review of results from around the world," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 1-15.
    16. Daniel Ofori-Sasu & Gloria Clarissa Dzeha & Vera Ogeh Fiador & Joshua Yindenaba Abor, 2023. "Dividend policy framework and bank risk-taking in Africa: do women inclusion in governance system offer new insight?," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-17, December.
    17. Meshram, Vedprakash Vasantrao & Arora, Jagriti, 2021. "Accounting constructs and economic consequences of IFRS adoption in India," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    18. repec:ers:journl:v:v:y:2017:i:4:p:104-132 is not listed on IDEAS
    19. Benjamin Amoah, 2024. "The story of dividend payment and corporate cash flow in Ghana," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 36(1), pages 30-40, March.
    20. Harakeh, Mostafa, 2020. "Dividend policy and corporate investment under information shocks," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    21. Bessler, Wolfgang & Gonenc, Halit & Tinoco, Mario Hernandez, 2023. "Information asymmetry, agency costs, and payout policies: An international analysis of IFRS adoption and the global financial crisis," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 47(4).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eme:jfrapp:jfra-04-2022-0147. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Emerald Support (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.