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Effects of transport-related COVID-19 policy measures: A case study of six developed countries

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  • Zhang, Junyi
  • Zhang, Runsen
  • Ding, Hongxiang
  • Li, Shuangjin
  • Liu, Rui
  • Ma, Shuang
  • Zhai, Baoxin
  • Kashima, Saori
  • Hayashi, Yoshitsugu

Abstract

This study attempts to provide scientifically-sound evidence for designing more effective COVID-19 policies in the transport and public health sectors by comparing 418 policy measures (244 are transport measures) taken in different months of 2020 in Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, the UK, and the US. The effectiveness of each policy is measured using nine indicators of infections and mobilities corresponding to three periods (i.e., one week, two weeks, and one month) before and after policy implementation. All policy measures are categorized based on the PASS approach (P: prepare-protect-provide; A: avoid-adjust; S: shift-share; S: substitute-stop). First, policy effectiveness is compared between policies, between countries, and over time. Second, a dynamic Bayesian multilevel generalized structural equation model is developed to represent dynamic cause-effect relationships between policymaking, its influencing factors and its consequences, within a unified research framework. Third, major policy measures in the six countries are compared. Finally, findings for policymakers are summarized and extensively discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Junyi & Zhang, Runsen & Ding, Hongxiang & Li, Shuangjin & Liu, Rui & Ma, Shuang & Zhai, Baoxin & Kashima, Saori & Hayashi, Yoshitsugu, 2021. "Effects of transport-related COVID-19 policy measures: A case study of six developed countries," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 37-57.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:trapol:v:110:y:2021:i:c:p:37-57
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.05.013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Černá Lenka & Pribula Daniel & Bulková Zdenka & Abramović Borna, 2023. "Draft of Public Rail Passenger Transport During the COVID-19 Pandemic," LOGI – Scientific Journal on Transport and Logistics, Sciendo, vol. 14(1), pages 77-88, January.
    3. Anne Graham & David Warnock-Smith & John F. O’Connell & Marina Efthymiou & Xingwu Zheng, 2023. "Market Developments on Chinese International Air Passenger Markets in Light of COVID-19 Policy Measures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-24, January.
    4. Zhang, Qiang & Tong, Qiong, 2021. "The economic impacts of traffic consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic in China: A CGE analysis," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 330-337.
    5. Tinggui Chen & Chenhao Tong & Yuhan Bai & Jianjun Yang & Guodong Cong & Tianluo Cong, 2022. "Analysis of the Public Opinion Evolution on the Normative Policies for the Live Streaming E-Commerce Industry Based on Online Comment Mining under COVID-19 Epidemic in China," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(18), pages 1-27, September.
    6. Zhang, Junyi & Hayashi, Yoshitsugu, 2022. "Research frontier of COVID-19 and passenger transport: A focus on policymaking," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 78-88.

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