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What shapes local public transportation in Europe? Economics, mobility, institutions, and geography

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  • Albalate, Daniel
  • Bel, Germà

Abstract

This paper analyzes factors explaining supply and demand of local public transportation. Together with variables related to traditional economic factors and mobility, we consider variables reflecting institutional characteristics and geographical patterns. Being a political capital increases supply and demand of local public transportation, inequality is associated with higher supply, and contracting out reduces supply. Furthermore, our regional analysis allows us capturing the effect of geographical characteristics and different traditions of government intervention. In all, we provide first evidence on the role played by institutional and regional characteristics useful to achieve a better understanding of local public transportation supply and demand.

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  • Albalate, Daniel & Bel, Germà, 2010. "What shapes local public transportation in Europe? Economics, mobility, institutions, and geography," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(5), pages 775-790, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transe:v:46:y:2010:i:5:p:775-790
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    8. Antonio García-Ferrer & Marcos Bujosa & Aránzazu de Juan & Pilar Poncela, 2006. "Demand Forecast and Elasticities Estimation of Public Transport," Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, University of Bath, vol. 40(1), pages 45-67, January.
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    11. Michaelides, Panayotis G. & Konstantakis, Konstantinos N. & Milioti, Christina & Karlaftis, Matthew G., 2015. "Modelling spillover effects of public transportation means: An intra-modal GVAR approach for Athens," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 1-18.
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    13. Georgios Georgiadis & Ioannis Politis & Panagiotis Papaioannou, 2020. "How Does Operational Environment Influence Public Transport Effectiveness? Evidence from European Urban Bus Operators," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-19, June.
    14. Valenzuela-Levi, Nicolás, 2023. "Income inequality and rule-systems within public transport: A study of Medellín (Colombia) and Santiago (Chile)," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    15. Campos-Alba, Cristina M. & Prior, Diego & Pérez-López, Gemma & Zafra-Gómez, Jose L., 2020. "Long-term cost efficiency of alternative management forms for urban public transport from the public sector perspective," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 16-23.
    16. Xuto, Praj & Bansal, Prateek & Anderson, Richard J. & Graham, Daniel J. & Hörcher, Daniel & Barron, Alexander, 2023. "Examining the impacts of capital investment in London’s Underground: A long-term analysis," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    17. Paul J.J. Welfens & Nan Yu & David Hanrahan & Benedikt Schmuelling & Heiko Fechtner, 2018. "Electrical Bus Mobility in the EU and China: Technological, Ecological and Economic Policy Perspectives," EIIW Discussion paper disbei255, Universitätsbibliothek Wuppertal, University Library.
    18. Minarta, Ria Roida & Ko, Joonho, 2024. "What are the stimulants on transportation carbon dioxide emissions?: A nation-level analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    19. Danesin, Alessandro & Linares, Pedro, 2018. "The relevance of the local context for assessing the welfare effect of transport decarbonization policies. A study for 5 Spanish metropolitan areas," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 41-57.
    20. Evgeny Alexandrovich Uvarov, 2020. "The Scale of the Shadow Economy in the Sphere of Urban and Suburban Passenger Transportation in Regions of Russia," Spatial Economics=Prostranstvennaya Ekonomika, Economic Research Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (Khabarovsk, Russia), issue 2, pages 124-141.
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    22. Zhang, Chunqin & Xiao, Guangnian & Liu, Yong & Yu, Feng, 2018. "The relationship between organizational forms and the comprehensive effectiveness for public transport services in China?," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 783-802.
    23. Carlos Eduardo M. Lopes & Rodrigo Menon S. Moita, 2013. "Demanda por Meios de Transporte na Grande São Paulo: Uma Análise de Políticas Públicas," Business and Economics Working Papers 185, Unidade de Negocios e Economia, Insper.

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