IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/transe/v186y2024ics1366554524001315.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Battery swapping, vehicle rebalancing, and staff routing for electric scooter sharing systems

Author

Listed:
  • Lee, Gaeun
  • Lee, Jun Soo
  • Park, Kun Soo

Abstract

Electric scooter (e-scooter) sharing systems provide on-demand electric scooter rental services. E-scooters are equipped with swappable batteries managed by staff who visit each scooter and replace depleted batteries with charged ones. The e-scooters in this system are free-floating; they can be located anywhere without having to be returned to designated stations. Due to this characteristic of the scattered location of e-scooters, operation decisions with associated staff routing are more challenging than station-based services. Thus, it is critical to implement the efficient management of e-scooter redistribution and charging decisions with proper staff routing to successfully prepare for user demand within a limited operation time while minimizing the total operating cost. To this end, we introduce a battery swapping and vehicle rebalancing problem with staff routing for e-scooter sharing systems, formulated as a mixed integer programming (MIP) model. To derive solutions efficiently for a large-scale instance in practice, we propose a clustered iterative construction approach where the problem is decomposed into two phases. The first phase clusters regions using an approximation of intra-region and inter-region operation costs with the minimum spanning tree approach. The second phase efficiently derives multiple candidate regional sequences by our partial permutation procedure and following the sequences, iteratively solves a significantly reduced size of the problem to construct operation assignments. Our numerical experiments on the generated instances and real-world instances demonstrate that the proposed two-phase algorithm shows significantly superior performance in practically large scale instances than the benchmarks without clustering or the iterative procedures of our algorithm.

Suggested Citation

  • Lee, Gaeun & Lee, Jun Soo & Park, Kun Soo, 2024. "Battery swapping, vehicle rebalancing, and staff routing for electric scooter sharing systems," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:transe:v:186:y:2024:i:c:s1366554524001315
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2024.103540
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1366554524001315
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.tre.2024.103540?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:transe:v:186:y:2024:i:c:s1366554524001315. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600244/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.