IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/transb/v34y2000i3p157-183.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An approach to modelling time-varying flows on congested networks

Author

Listed:
  • Carey, Malachy
  • Subrahmanian, Eswaran

Abstract

In mathematical programming models of time-varying flows on traffic networks (dynamic traffic assignment) a key component is the model of flow behaviour within individual links. However, to maintain tractability in these models, time-varying link flows tend to be modelled in very simple ways. Here we try to model link flows more flexibly, so that the trip time of a vehicle on a link is influenced by the flow rate when the vehicle enters the link, the flow rate when the vehicle exits from the link, and knock-on effects from traffic ahead on the link. We concentrate on congestion along links, but the model can be extended, for example by dividing each link into a travel link followed by a queue 'link'. We also concentrate on a system optimising model but outline how this can be extended to user equilibrium. We consider the properties of the model, and find that the first-in-first-out (FIFO) property of road traffic holds unless there is a sharp increase in inflows to a link followed by a sharp decrease. We also investigate the "holding back" of flows, a phenomenon associated with intertemporal network optimisation models in general. We apply the model to simple network examples. The model has the advantage of being linear and having a special structure which may be exploited to develop more efficient solution techniques.

Suggested Citation

  • Carey, Malachy & Subrahmanian, Eswaran, 2000. "An approach to modelling time-varying flows on congested networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 157-183, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:34:y:2000:i:3:p:157-183
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191-2615(99)00019-3
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Malachy Carey, 1987. "Optimal Time-Varying Flows on Congested Networks," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 35(1), pages 58-69, February.
    2. McBride, Richard D., 1985. "Solving embedded generalized network problems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 82-92, July.
    3. Terry L. Friesz & Javier Luque & Roger L. Tobin & Byung-Wook Wie, 1989. "Dynamic Network Traffic Assignment Considered as a Continuous Time Optimal Control Problem," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 37(6), pages 893-901, December.
    4. Lam, William H. K. & Huang, Hai-Jun, 1995. "Dynamic user optimal traffic assignment model for many to one travel demand," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 243-259, August.
    5. Wu, J. H. & Chen, Y. & Florian, M., 1998. "The continuous dynamic network loading problem: a mathematical formulation and solution method," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 173-187, April.
    6. Chen, Huey-Kuo & Hsueh, Che-Fu, 1998. "A model and an algorithm for the dynamic user-optimal route choice problem," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 219-234, April.
    7. Carey, Malachy, 1992. "Nonconvexity of the dynamic traffic assignment problem," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 26(2), pages 127-133, April.
    8. Terry L. Friesz & David Bernstein & Tony E. Smith & Roger L. Tobin & B. W. Wie, 1993. "A Variational Inequality Formulation of the Dynamic Network User Equilibrium Problem," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 41(1), pages 179-191, February.
    9. Janson, Bruce N., 1991. "Dynamic traffic assignment for urban road networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 25(2-3), pages 143-161.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. B. G. Heydecker & J. D. Addison, 2005. "Analysis of Dynamic Traffic Equilibrium with Departure Time Choice," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 39(1), pages 39-57, February.
    2. Yuepeng Cui & Hao Xu & Kuangmin Gong, 2023. "A diversion routing optimization model for urban evacuation planning," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 116(2), pages 2399-2416, March.
    3. Nie, Yu (Marco), 2011. "A cell-based Merchant-Nemhauser model for the system optimum dynamic traffic assignment problem," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 45(2), pages 329-342, February.
    4. Rui Ma & Xuegang Ban & Jong-Shi Pang & Henry Liu, 2015. "Submission to the DTA2012 Special Issue: Convergence of Time Discretization Schemes for Continuous-Time Dynamic Network Loading Models," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 15(3), pages 419-441, September.
    5. Ban, Xuegang (Jeff) & Pang, Jong-Shi & Liu, Henry X. & Ma, Rui, 2012. "Continuous-time point-queue models in dynamic network loading," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 46(3), pages 360-380.
    6. Lu, Chung-Cheng & Liu, Jiangtao & Qu, Yunchao & Peeta, Srinivas & Rouphail, Nagui M. & Zhou, Xuesong, 2016. "Eco-system optimal time-dependent flow assignment in a congested network," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 217-239.
    7. Islam, Tarikul & Vu, Hai L. & Hoang, Nam H. & Cricenti, Antonio, 2018. "A linear bus rapid transit with transit signal priority formulation," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 163-184.
    8. Han, Lanshan & Ukkusuri, Satish & Doan, Kien, 2011. "Complementarity formulations for the cell transmission model based dynamic user equilibrium with departure time choice, elastic demand and user heterogeneity," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 45(10), pages 1749-1767.
    9. Carey, Malachy & Humphreys, Paul & McHugh, Marie & McIvor, Ronan, 2014. "Extending travel-time based models for dynamic network loading and assignment, to achieve adherence to first-in-first-out and link capacities," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 90-104.
    10. Xinhua Mao & Jianwei Wang & Changwei Yuan & Wei Yu & Jiahua Gan, 2018. "A Dynamic Traffic Assignment Model for the Sustainability of Pavement Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-19, December.
    11. Long, Jiancheng & Szeto, W.Y. & Du, Jie & Wong, R.C.P., 2017. "A dynamic taxi traffic assignment model: A two-level continuum transportation system approach," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 222-254.
    12. Caixia Li & Sreenatha Gopalarao Anavatti & Tapabrata Ray, 2017. "A Path-Based Solution Algorithm for Dynamic Traffic Assignment," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 841-860, September.
    13. Bellei, Giuseppe & Gentile, Guido & Papola, Natale, 2005. "A within-day dynamic traffic assignment model for urban road networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 1-29, January.
    14. Long, Jiancheng & Szeto, W.Y. & Gao, Ziyou & Huang, Hai-Jun & Shi, Qin, 2016. "The nonlinear equation system approach to solving dynamic user optimal simultaneous route and departure time choice problems," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 179-206.
    15. Long, Jiancheng & Wang, Chao & Szeto, W.Y., 2018. "Dynamic system optimum simultaneous route and departure time choice problems: Intersection-movement-based formulations and comparisons," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 166-206.
    16. Doan, Kien & Ukkusuri, Satish V., 2012. "On the holding-back problem in the cell transmission based dynamic traffic assignment models," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 46(9), pages 1218-1238.
    17. Li Liu & Huan Jin & Yangguang Liu & Xiaomin Zhang, 2022. "Intelligent Evacuation Route Planning Algorithm Based on Maximum Flow," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-14, June.
    18. Long, Jiancheng & Szeto, W.Y. & Huang, Hai-Jun & Gao, Ziyou, 2015. "An intersection-movement-based stochastic dynamic user optimal route choice model for assessing network performance," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 182-217.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lam, William H. K. & Yin, Yafeng, 2001. "An activity-based time-dependent traffic assignment model," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 549-574, July.
    2. Tong, C. O. & Wong, S. C., 2000. "A predictive dynamic traffic assignment model in congested capacity-constrained road networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 34(8), pages 625-644, November.
    3. M Carey, 2009. "A framework for user equilibrium dynamic traffic assignment," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 60(3), pages 395-410, March.
    4. Han, Sangjin, 2007. "A route-based solution algorithm for dynamic user equilibrium assignments," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 41(10), pages 1094-1113, December.
    5. Friesz, Terry L. & Kim, Taeil & Kwon, Changhyun & Rigdon, Matthew A., 2011. "Approximate network loading and dual-time-scale dynamic user equilibrium," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 176-207, January.
    6. Jiancheng Long & Hai-Jun Huang & Ziyou Gao & W. Y. Szeto, 2013. "An Intersection-Movement-Based Dynamic User Optimal Route Choice Problem," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 61(5), pages 1134-1147, October.
    7. S. Waller & Athanasios Ziliaskopoulos, 2006. "A Combinatorial user optimal dynamic traffic assignment algorithm," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 144(1), pages 249-261, April.
    8. Xiaoning Zhang & H. Zhang, 2010. "Simultaneous Departure Time/Route Choices in Queuing Networks and a Novel Paradox," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 93-112, March.
    9. Nie, Yu (Marco), 2011. "A cell-based Merchant-Nemhauser model for the system optimum dynamic traffic assignment problem," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 45(2), pages 329-342, February.
    10. Lu, Gongyuan & Nie, Yu(Marco) & Liu, Xiaobo & Li, Denghui, 2019. "Trajectory-based traffic management inside an autonomous vehicle zone," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 76-98.
    11. Huang, Hai-Jun & Lam, William H. K., 2002. "Modeling and solving the dynamic user equilibrium route and departure time choice problem in network with queues," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 253-273, March.
    12. Li-Jun Tian & Hai-Jun Huang & Zi-You Gao, 2012. "A Cumulative Perceived Value-Based Dynamic User Equilibrium Model Considering the Travelers’ Risk Evaluation on Arrival Time," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 12(4), pages 589-608, December.
    13. Han, S. & Heydecker, B.G., 2006. "Consistent objectives and solution of dynamic user equilibrium models," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 16-34, January.
    14. Chen, Huey-Kuo & Hsueh, Che-Fu, 1998. "A model and an algorithm for the dynamic user-optimal route choice problem," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 219-234, April.
    15. Wang, Yi & Szeto, W.Y. & Han, Ke & Friesz, Terry L., 2018. "Dynamic traffic assignment: A review of the methodological advances for environmentally sustainable road transportation applications," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 370-394.
    16. Long, Jiancheng & Szeto, W.Y. & Huang, Hai-Jun & Gao, Ziyou, 2015. "An intersection-movement-based stochastic dynamic user optimal route choice model for assessing network performance," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 182-217.
    17. Qixiu Cheng & Zhiyuan Liu & Feifei Liu & Ruo Jia, 2017. "Urban dynamic congestion pricing: an overview and emerging research needs," International Journal of Urban Sciences, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(0), pages 3-18, August.
    18. Moore, II, James E. & Kim, Geunyoung & Cho, Seongdil & Hu, Hsi-hwa & Xu, Rong, 1997. "Evaluating System ATMIS Technologies Via Rapid Estimation Of Network Flows: Final Report," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt5c70f3d9, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    19. Jang, Wonjae & Ran, Bin & Choi, Keechoo, 2005. "A discrete time dynamic flow model and a formulation and solution method for dynamic route choice," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 39(7), pages 593-620, August.
    20. Zhao, Chunxue & Fu, Baibai & Wang, Tianming, 2014. "Braess paradox and robustness of traffic networks under stochastic user equilibrium," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 135-141.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:34:y:2000:i:3:p:157-183. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/548/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.