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Exploring tour guiding styles: The perspective of tour leader roles

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  • Tsaur, Sheng-Hshiung
  • Teng, Hsiu-Yu

Abstract

Although previous studies have investigated the tour leadership styles of tour leaders, no scale is available for evaluation. The purpose of this study was to develop a reliable and valid measurement for assessing tour guiding styles from the perspective of tour leaders' roles. Following in-depth interviews, content analysis, and a Q-sort method, we generated the initial items. Twelve tour guiding styles were extracted from an exploratory factor analysis on 243 tour leaders. A confirmatory factor analysis on 474 tour members was then performed to identify the validity of the 43-item tour guiding styles scale. This study extends current knowledge of the tour guiding styles of tour leaders and provides a foundation for building future theoretical concepts of related constructs. The scale provides a useful tool for tour leaders to measure their guiding styles. Furthermore, the results can serve as a reference for travel agencies in arranging tour leaders.

Suggested Citation

  • Tsaur, Sheng-Hshiung & Teng, Hsiu-Yu, 2017. "Exploring tour guiding styles: The perspective of tour leader roles," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 438-448.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:59:y:2017:i:c:p:438-448
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2016.09.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bakewell, Cathy & Mitchell, Vincent-Wayne, 2006. "Male versus female consumer decision making styles," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 59(12), pages 1297-1300, November.
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    4. Wang, Kuo-Ching & Ma, Ai-Ping & Hsu, Mei-Ting & Jao, Po-Chen & Lin, Ching-Wen, 2013. "Seniors' perceptions of service features on outbound group package tours," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(8), pages 1021-1027.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jinsoo Hwang & Jinkyung Jenny Kim & Jenni Soo-Hee Lee & Noman Sahito, 2020. "How to Form Wellbeing Perception and Its Outcomes in the Context of Elderly Tourism: Moderating Role of Tour Guide Services," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-16, February.
    2. Rong-Ho Lin & Yu-Chuan Huang & Nai-Wen Chang & Shih-Wei Wu & Yu-Chang Ke, 2021. "The Mediating Effect of Ownership of Psychological Behavior and Tour Leader Experience on Accountability in Order to Explore the Sustainable Business Model of the Tourism Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Banerjee, Snehasish & Chua, Alton Y.K., 2020. "How alluring is the online profile of tour guides?," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).

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