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Majority dynamics on random graphs: The multiple states case

Author

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  • Chellig, Jordan
  • Fountoulakis, Nikolaos

Abstract

We study the evolution of majority dynamics with more than two states on the binomial random graph G(n,p). In this process, each vertex has a state in {1,…,k}, with k≥3, and at each round every vertex adopts state i if it has more neighbours in state i than in any other state. Ties are resolved randomly. We show that with high probability the process reaches unanimity in at most three rounds, if np≫n2/3.

Suggested Citation

  • Chellig, Jordan & Fountoulakis, Nikolaos, 2025. "Majority dynamics on random graphs: The multiple states case," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:spapps:v:189:y:2025:i:c:s0304414925001231
    DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2025.104682
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Benjamini, Itai & Chan, Siu-On & O’Donnell, Ryan & Tamuz, Omer & Tan, Li-Yang, 2016. "Convergence, unanimity and disagreement in majority dynamics on unimodular graphs and random graphs," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 126(9), pages 2719-2733.
    2. Berkowitz, Ross & Devlin, Pat, 2022. "Central limit theorem for majority dynamics: Bribing three voters suffices," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 187-206.
    3. Ellison, Glenn & Fudenberg, Drew, 1993. "Rules of Thumb for Social Learning," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 101(4), pages 612-643, August.
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