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Bidirectional, longitudinal associations between finance and health - what comes first? Evidence from middle-aged and older adults in Europe

Author

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  • Bialowolski, Piotr
  • Cwynar, Andrzej
  • Weziak-Bialowolska, Dorota

Abstract

This study examines the bidirectional longitudinal relationship between financial conditions and health among middle-aged and older adults in Europe. Using eight waves (2004–2022) of data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), we applied a random intercept cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM) to assess reciprocal associations over time between multiple subjective and objective financial and health indicators, while accounting for stable individual differences.

Suggested Citation

  • Bialowolski, Piotr & Cwynar, Andrzej & Weziak-Bialowolska, Dorota, 2025. "Bidirectional, longitudinal associations between finance and health - what comes first? Evidence from middle-aged and older adults in Europe," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 385(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:385:y:2025:i:c:s0277953625009645
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118633
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