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Geopolymer mortars as sustainable repair material: A comprehensive review

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  • Fahim Huseien, Ghasan
  • Mirza, Jahangir
  • Ismail, Mohammad
  • Ghoshal, S.K.
  • Abdulameer Hussein, Ahmed

Abstract

Environmentally sustainable repair materials with reduced carbon footprint have been in great demand by the construction industry worldwide. Gradual deterioration of concrete containing large quantities of Portland cement is inevitable, and requires repair or replacement. Numerous repair materials including cementitious mortars, polymer-modified cementitious mortars, resinous mortars, etc. have been utilized to rectify the problem. Cement-free geopolymer mortars prepared from waste materials with high content of silicate aluminum and alkaline activator solution are emerging as prominent sustainable repair materials. Geopolymer binders are preferred because they generate 70–80% less carbon dioxide with remarkably lesser greenhouse gas emissions than ordinary Portland cement. These new binders are highly sought-after due to their enhanced durability performance, sustainability, and environmental affability. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art research on sustainable geopolymers for repairing deteriorated and damaged concrete structures as well as restoring their integrity. Present challenges and future prospects of various geopolymer mortars as repair materials are emphasized.

Suggested Citation

  • Fahim Huseien, Ghasan & Mirza, Jahangir & Ismail, Mohammad & Ghoshal, S.K. & Abdulameer Hussein, Ahmed, 2017. "Geopolymer mortars as sustainable repair material: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 54-74.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:80:y:2017:i:c:p:54-74
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.076
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    Cited by:

    1. Joud Hwalla & Jad Bawab & Hilal El-Hassan & Feras Abu Obaida & Tamer El-Maaddawy, 2023. "Scientometric Analysis of Global Research on the Utilization of Geopolymer Composites in Construction Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-37, July.
    2. Ghasan Fahim Huseien & Kwok Wei Shah, 2021. "Potential Applications of 5G Network Technology for Climate Change Control: A Scoping Review of Singapore," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-26, August.
    3. Ghasan Fahim Huseien & Moncef L. Nehdi & Iman Faridmehr & Sib Krishna Ghoshal & Hussein K. Hamzah & Omrane Benjeddou & Fahed Alrshoudi, 2022. "Smart Bio-Agents-Activated Sustainable Self-Healing Cementitious Materials: An All-Inclusive Overview on Progress, Benefits and Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-37, February.

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