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Thermal conductivity enhancement of treated petroleum waxes, as phase change material, by α nano alumina: Energy storage

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  • Mohamed, Nermen H.
  • Soliman, Fathi S.
  • El Maghraby, Heba
  • Moustfa, Y.M.

Abstract

This work reported that waxes are a big source for the latent heat storage as phase change materials but they suffer from the weakness in their thermal conductivity so different types of additives are needed to enhance their thermal conductivity. A sort of Paraffin Wax (PW) and Microcrystalline Wax (MW) composites with different loading levels (0.5, 1 and 2wt%) of α Nano Alumina were successfully synthesized as Phase Change Materials (PCM). The resultant composite samples were characterized by Polarized Optical Microscope (POM), Deferential Scanning Calorimetric (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) besides studying the Thermal Conductivity to investigate their homogeneity and heat storage capability. Data revealed that PW composites, with increasing the loading levels, have better thermal conductivity and latent heat than MW composites.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed, Nermen H. & Soliman, Fathi S. & El Maghraby, Heba & Moustfa, Y.M., 2017. "Thermal conductivity enhancement of treated petroleum waxes, as phase change material, by α nano alumina: Energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1052-1058.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:70:y:2017:i:c:p:1052-1058
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Min & Wu, Zhishen & Kao, Hongtao, 2011. "Study on preparation, structure and thermal energy storage property of capric–palmitic acid/attapulgite composite phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 3125-3132.
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    1. Abdeali, Golnoosh & Abdollahi, Mahdi & Bahramian, Ahmad Reza, 2021. "Synthesis and characterization of paraffin wax nanocapsules with polyurethane shell (PU/PW); the droplet size distribution: A key factor for thermal performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 720-731.
    2. Lin, Yaxue & Jia, Yuting & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "Review on thermal conductivity enhancement, thermal properties and applications of phase change materials in thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2730-2742.
    3. Manoj Kumar Pasupathi & Karthick Alagar & Michael Joseph Stalin P & Matheswaran M.M & Ghosh Aritra, 2020. "Characterization of Hybrid-nano/Paraffin Organic Phase Change Material for Thermal Energy Storage Applications in Solar Thermal Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-15, September.
    4. Zhao, C.Y. & Tao, Y.B. & Yu, Y.S., 2022. "Thermal conductivity enhancement of phase change material with charged nanoparticle: A molecular dynamics simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    5. Jung, Hyunjun & Subban, Chinmayee V. & McTigue, Joshua Dominic & Martinez, Jayson J. & Copping, Andrea E. & Osorio, Julian & Liu, Jian & Deng, Z. Daniel, 2022. "Extracting energy from ocean thermal and salinity gradients to power unmanned underwater vehicles: State of the art, current limitations, and future outlook," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    6. Lin, Yaxue & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "Review on thermal performances and applications of thermal energy storage systems with inorganic phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 685-708.
    7. Liu, Yang & Zheng, Ruowei & Li, Ji, 2022. "High latent heat phase change materials (PCMs) with low melting temperature for thermal management and storage of electronic devices and power batteries: Critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    8. Nikpourian, Hediyeh & Bahramian, Ahmad Reza & Abdollahi, Mahdi, 2020. "On the thermal performance of a novel PCM nanocapsule: The effect of core/shell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 322-331.
    9. B, Kalidasan & Pandey, A.K. & Shahabuddin, Syed & George, Mathew & Sharma, Kamal & Samykano, M. & Tyagi, V.V. & Saidur, R., 2021. "Synthesis and characterization of conducting Polyaniline@cobalt-Paraffin wax nanocomposite as nano-phase change material: Enhanced thermophysical properties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 1057-1069.
    10. Yury V. Ilyushin, 2022. "Development of a Process Control System for the Production of High-Paraffin Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-10, September.

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