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Particulate matter emission characteristics of diesel engines with biodiesel or biodiesel blending: A review

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  • Wang, Ying
  • Liu, Hong
  • Lee, Chia-Fon F.

Abstract

A pursuit of environment conservation as well as a fluctuated rise in diesel price has moved worldwide interests towards biodiesel, a kind of clean and renewable alternative fuel for the diesel engines. However, owing to heterogeneous mixing between the air and fuel, particle matter(PM) emissions have always been a main concern in the development of the diesel engines, especially in the face of continuously updated and progressively stringent PM emission regulation. Therefore, this paper sorts out and analyzes the studies published chiefly in scientific journals about particle matter emissions of the diesel engines used biodiesel or biodiesel/diesel blends as fuels compared with those from the traditional diesel fuels. The paper mainly includes the following sections. The first section deals with the fundamentals of particle matters from the biodiesel combustion including particle composition, physical and chemical properties. In the next, particle formation mechanism as well as PAH formation is introduced briefly. The effects of biodiesel property on particle emission are discussed in the third section. Then, the effects of operating parameters of the engines on PM emissions have been analyzed in the fourth section. After that, the influences of biodiesel blending on diesel particulate filter (DPF) and radiocarbon (14C) analysis of biodiesel particles have been reviewed. At last, general conclusions are summarized and further research targets are proposed in this paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Ying & Liu, Hong & Lee, Chia-Fon F., 2016. "Particulate matter emission characteristics of diesel engines with biodiesel or biodiesel blending: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 569-581.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:64:y:2016:i:c:p:569-581
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.062
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Ghadikolaei, Meisam Ahmadi & Wong, Pak Kin & Cheung, Chun Shun & Ning, Zhi & Yung, Ka-Fu & Zhao, Jing & Gali, Nirmal Kumar & Berenjestanaki, Alireza Valipour, 2021. "Impact of lower and higher alcohols on the physicochemical properties of particulate matter from diesel engines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    3. Farhad M. Hossain & Md. Nurun Nabi & Md. Mostafizur Rahman & Saiful Bari & Thuy Chu Van & S. M. Ashrafur Rahman & Thomas J. Rainey & Timothy A. Bodisco & Kabir Suara & Zoran Ristovski & Richard J. Bro, 2019. "Experimental Investigation of Diesel Engine Performance, Combustion and Emissions Using a Novel Series of Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP) Biofuels Derived from Microalgae," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-14, May.
    4. Xuyang Zhang & Gang Lyu & Chonglin Song & Yuehan Qiao, 2020. "Effects of Biodiesel Addition on the Physical Properties and Reactivity of the Exhaust Soot Particles from Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-15, August.
    5. Rajaeifar, Mohammad Ali & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar & Heidrich, Oliver, 2019. "Emissions from urban bus fleets running on biodiesel blends under real-world operating conditions: Implications for designing future case studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 276-292.
    6. Szabados, György & Bereczky, Ákos & Ajtai, Tibor & Bozóki, Zoltán, 2018. "Evaluation analysis of particulate relevant emission of a diesel engine running on fossil diesel and different biofuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1139-1153.
    7. Bai, Yuanqi & Wang, Ying & Wang, Xiaochen, 2021. "Development of a skeletal mechanism for four-component biodiesel surrogate fuel with PAH," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 266-274.
    8. Yew Heng Teoh & Heoy Geok How & Farooq Sher & Thanh Danh Le & Huu Tho Nguyen & Haseeb Yaqoob, 2021. "Fuel Injection Responses and Particulate Emissions of a CRDI Engine Fueled with Cocos nucifera Biodiesel," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-17, April.

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