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Morphology, composition, production, processing and applications of Chlorella vulgaris: A review

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  • Safi, Carl
  • Zebib, Bachar
  • Merah, Othmane
  • Pontalier, Pierre-Yves
  • Vaca-Garcia, Carlos

Abstract

Economic and technical problems related to the reduction of petroleum resources require the valorisation of renewable raw material. Recently, microalgae emerged as promising alternative feedstock that represents an enormous biodiversity with multiple benefits exceeding the potential of conventional agricultural feedstock. Thus, this comprehensive review article spots the light on one of the most interesting microalga Chlorella vulgaris. It assembles the history and a thorough description of its ultrastructure and composition according to growth conditions. The harvesting techniques are presented in relation to the novel algo-refinery concept, with their technological advancements and potential applications in the market.

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  • Safi, Carl & Zebib, Bachar & Merah, Othmane & Pontalier, Pierre-Yves & Vaca-Garcia, Carlos, 2014. "Morphology, composition, production, processing and applications of Chlorella vulgaris: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 265-278.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:35:y:2014:i:c:p:265-278
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.04.007
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    1. Yuanxing Huang & Shengnan Qin & Daofang Zhang & Liang Li & Yan Mu, 2016. "Evaluation of Cell Disruption of Chlorella Vulgaris by Pressure-Assisted Ozonation and Ultrasonication," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-11, March.
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    3. Severo, Ihana Aguiar & Siqueira, Stefania Fortes & Deprá, Mariany Costa & Maroneze, Mariana Manzoni & Zepka, Leila Queiroz & Jacob-Lopes, Eduardo, 2019. "Biodiesel facilities: What can we address to make biorefineries commercially competitive?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 686-705.
    4. Maranduba, Henrique Leonardo & Robra, Sabine & Nascimento, Iracema Andrade & da Cruz, Rosenira Serpa & Rodrigues, Luciano Brito & Almeida Neto, José Adolfo de, 2016. "Improving the energy balance of microalgae biodiesel: Synergy with an autonomous sugarcane ethanol distillery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 888-895.
    5. Dingyi Li & Hong Dong & Xupeng Cao & Wangyin Wang & Can Li, 2023. "Enhancing photosynthetic CO2 fixation by assembling metal-organic frameworks on Chlorella pyrenoidosa," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    6. Jafari Olia, Mahroo Seyed & Azin, Mehrdad & Moazami, Nasrin, 2022. "Application of a statistical design to evaluate bioethanol production from Chlorella S4 biomass after acid - Thermal pretreatment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 60-68.
    7. Swati Dahiya & Raja Chowdhury & Wendong Tao & Pradeep Kumar, 2021. "Biomass and Lipid Productivity by Two Algal Strains of Chlorella sorokiniana Grown in Hydrolysate of Water Hyacinth," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-21, March.
    8. Rizwan, Muhammad & Lee, Jay H. & Gani, Rafiqul, 2015. "Optimal design of microalgae-based biorefinery: Economics, opportunities and challenges," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 69-79.
    9. Okoro, Victor & Azimov, Ulugbek & Munoz, Jose & Hernandez, Hector H. & Phan, Anh N., 2019. "Microalgae cultivation and harvesting: Growth performance and use of flocculants - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    10. Lee, Jongkeun & Lee, Kwanyong & Sohn, Donghwan & Kim, Young Mo & Park, Ki Young, 2018. "Hydrothermal carbonization of lipid extracted algae for hydrochar production and feasibility of using hydrochar as a solid fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 913-920.
    11. Kleiman, Rachel M. & Characklis, Gregory W. & Kern, Jordan D. & Gerlach, Robin, 2021. "Characterizing weather-related biophysical and financial risks in algal biofuel production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    12. Aida Figler & Kamilla Márton & Viktória B-Béres & István Bácsi, 2021. "Effects of Nutrient Content and Nitrogen to Phosphorous Ratio on the Growth, Nutrient Removal and Desalination Properties of the Green Alga Coelastrum morus on a Laboratory Scale," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-16, April.
    13. Vindel, José M. & Trincado, Estrella, 2021. "Viability assessment of algal wastewater treatment projects under outdoor conditions based on algal productivity and nutrient removal rate," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    14. Maghzian, Ali & Aslani, Alireza & Zahedi, Rahim & Yaghoubi, Milad, 2023. "How to effectively produce value-added products from microalgae?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 262-276.

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