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Biodiesel resources and production technologies – A review

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  • Salvi, B.L.
  • Panwar, N.L.

Abstract

The environmental concern and availability of fuels are greatly affecting the trends of fuels for transportation vehicles. Biodiesel is one of the options as alternative transport fuel. This can be produced from straight vegetable oils (SVOs), oils extracted from various plant species and animal fats. Amongst many resources, availability and cost economy are the major factors affecting the large scale production of the biodiesels. The transesterification is one of the production processes for biodiesel, but incomplete esterification of all fatty acids in the starting material, lengthy purification methods such as water washing, relatively long reaction times, contamination and separation difficulties associated with co-production of glycerol and saponification of the starting material under certain reaction conditions are still being major challenges in the biodiesel production. Technological advancement and enhanced production methods are the demand of present time for large scale and sustainable production of biodiesel. In the present paper, comprehensive review on its production process, feed stock and its applications have been made. From many case studies it was concluded that engine performance with B20 biodiesel blends, and mineral diesel were found comparable.

Suggested Citation

  • Salvi, B.L. & Panwar, N.L., 2012. "Biodiesel resources and production technologies – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 3680-3689.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:16:y:2012:i:6:p:3680-3689
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.03.050
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    11. Hosseini, Shokoufe & Moradi, G.R. & Bahrami, Kiumars, 2019. "Synthesis of a novel stabilized basic ionic liquid through immobilization on boehmite nanoparticles: A robust nanocatalyst for biodiesel production from soybean oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 70-78.
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    14. di Bitonto, Luigi & Pastore, Carlo, 2019. "Metal hydrated-salts as efficient and reusable catalysts for pre-treating waste cooking oils and animal fats for an effective production of biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1193-1200.
    15. Sierra-Cantor, Jonathan Fabián & Guerrero-Fajardo, Carlos Alberto, 2017. "Methods for improving the cold flow properties of biodiesel with high saturated fatty acids content: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 774-790.
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    17. Silitonga, A.S. & Masjuki, H.H. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Ong, H.C. & Chong, W.T. & Boosroh, M.H., 2013. "Overview properties of biodiesel diesel blends from edible and non-edible feedstock," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 346-360.
    18. Koytsoumpa, E.I. & Magiri – Skouloudi, D. & Karellas, S. & Kakaras, E., 2021. "Bioenergy with carbon capture and utilization: A review on the potential deployment towards a European circular bioeconomy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    19. Taherkhani, M. & Sadrameli, S.M., 2018. "An improvement and optimization study of biodiesel production from linseed via in-situ transesterification using a co-solvent," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 787-794.
    20. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.

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