IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v151y2021ics1364032121009072.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal operation of evaporative cooling pads: A review

Author

Listed:
  • Tejero-González, A.
  • Franco-Salas, A.

Abstract

Direct evaporative cooling is widely known for being an energy efficient air conditioning solution for arid and/or semi-arid climates. Commercialized evaporative cooling pads vary in material and construction characteristics, while existing research proposes several alternative wetted media and configurations. The most studied factors on the evaporative cooling pads operation are the air velocity or air mass flow rate, air psychrometric conditions; the pad thickness, its geometric characteristics and configuration, and the water flow rate supplied. The pads performance is commonly characterized through its saturation effectiveness, pressure drop, temperature drop and humidity increase achieved in the treated air, water evaporation and consumption, cooling capacity, coefficient of performance and the heat and mass transfer coefficients. Present work conducts a critical review on the existing experimental and theoretical research on commercial and alternative wetted media, identifies the gaps in the literature, proposes uniform nomenclature and methodologies, and provides a critical view on the optimal operating conditions from wetted-surface evaporative coolers.

Suggested Citation

  • Tejero-González, A. & Franco-Salas, A., 2021. "Optimal operation of evaporative cooling pads: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:151:y:2021:i:c:s1364032121009072
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.111632
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032121009072
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111632?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Abohorlu Doğramacı, Pervin & Riffat, Saffa & Gan, Guohui & Aydın, Devrim, 2019. "Experimental study of the potential of eucalyptus fibres for evaporative cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 250-260.
    2. Nada, S.A. & Elattar, H.F. & Mahmoud, M.A. & Fouda, A., 2020. "Performance enhancement and heat and mass transfer characteristics of direct evaporative building free cooling using corrugated cellulose papers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    3. Ulpiani, Giulia, 2019. "Water mist spray for outdoor cooling: A systematic review of technologies, methods and impacts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    4. Cuce, Pinar Mert & Riffat, Saffa, 2016. "A state of the art review of evaporative cooling systems for building applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1240-1249.
    5. He, Suoying & Gurgenci, Hal & Guan, Zhiqiang & Huang, Xiang & Lucas, Manuel, 2015. "A review of wetted media with potential application in the pre-cooling of natural draft dry cooling towers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 407-422.
    6. Xuan, Y.M. & Xiao, F. & Niu, X.F. & Huang, X. & Wang, S.W., 2012. "Research and application of evaporative cooling in China: A review (I) – Research," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 3535-3546.
    7. Antonio Franco & Diego L. Valera & Araceli Peña, 2014. "Energy Efficiency in Greenhouse Evaporative Cooling Techniques: Cooling Boxes versus Cellulose Pads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-21, March.
    8. Yang, Yifan & Cui, Gary & Lan, Christopher Q., 2019. "Developments in evaporative cooling and enhanced evaporative cooling - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    9. Tejero-González, Ana & Andrés-Chicote, Manuel & García-Ibáñez, Paola & Velasco-Gómez, Eloy & Rey-Martínez, Francisco Javier, 2016. "Assessing the applicability of passive cooling and heating techniques through climate factors: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 727-742.
    10. Zeynab Emdadi & Nilofar Asim & Mohd Ambar Yarmo & Roslinda Shamsudin & Masita Mohammad & Kamaruzaman Sopian, 2016. "Green Material Prospects for Passive Evaporative Cooling Systems: Geopolymers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-19, July.
    11. Xuan, Y.M. & Xiao, F. & Niu, X.F. & Huang, X. & Wang, S.W., 2012. "Research and applications of evaporative cooling in China: A review (II)—Systems and equipment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 3523-3534.
    12. Eloy Velasco-Gómez & Ana Tejero-González & Javier Jorge-Rico & F. Javier Rey-Martínez, 2020. "Experimental Investigation of the Potential of a New Fabric-Based Evaporative Cooling Pad," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-13, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yan, Weichao & Cui, Xin & Meng, Xiangzhao & Yang, Chuanjun & Liu, Yilin & An, Hui & Jin, Liwen, 2023. "Effect of random fiber distribution on the performance of counter-flow hollow fiber membrane-based direct evaporative coolers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    2. Yan, Weichao & Cui, Xin & Meng, Xiangzhao & Yang, Chuanjun & Liu, Yilin & An, Hui & Jin, Liwen, 2023. "Effects of membrane characteristics on the evaporative cooling performance for hollow fiber membrane modules," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    3. Yan, Weichao & Meng, Xiangzhao & Cui, Xin & Liu, Yilin & Chen, Qian & Jin, Liwen, 2022. "Evaporative cooling performance prediction and multi-objective optimization for hollow fiber membrane module using response surface methodology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    4. Gui, Xuechen & Gou, Zhonghua, 2022. "Household energy technologies in New South Wales, Australia: Regional differences and renewables adoption rates," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ana Tejero‐González & Antonio Franco‐Salas, 2022. "Direct evaporative cooling from wetted surfaces: Challenges for a clean air conditioning solution," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(3), May.
    2. Lanbo Lai & Xiaolin Wang & Gholamreza Kefayati & Eric Hu, 2021. "Evaporative Cooling Integrated with Solid Desiccant Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-23, September.
    3. Aleksejs Prozuments & Arturs Brahmanis & Armands Mucenieks & Vladislavs Jacnevs & Deniss Zajecs, 2022. "Preliminary Study of Various Cross-Sectional Metal Sheet Shapes in Adiabatic Evaporative Cooling Pads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-10, May.
    4. Mahmood, Muhammad H. & Sultan, Muhammad & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Koyama, Shigeru & Maisotsenko, Valeriy S., 2016. "Overview of the Maisotsenko cycle – A way towards dew point evaporative cooling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 537-555.
    5. Yan, Weichao & Cui, Xin & Meng, Xiangzhao & Yang, Chuanjun & Liu, Yilin & An, Hui & Jin, Liwen, 2023. "Effects of membrane characteristics on the evaporative cooling performance for hollow fiber membrane modules," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    6. Yang, Hongxing & Shi, Wenchao & Chen, Yi & Min, Yunran, 2021. "Research development of indirect evaporative cooling technology: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    7. Salins, Sampath Suranjan & Kota Reddy, S.V. & Shiva Kumar,, 2021. "Experimental Investigation and Neural network based parametric prediction in a multistage reciprocating humidifier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    8. Cui, Xin & Yan, Weichao & Liu, Yilin & Zhao, Min & Jin, Liwen, 2020. "Performance analysis of a hollow fiber membrane-based heat and mass exchanger for evaporative cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    9. Cui, Xin & Yang, Chuanjun & Yan, Weichao & Zhang, Lianying & Wan, Yangda & Chua, Kian Jon, 2023. "Experimental study on a moisture-conducting fiber-assisted tubular indirect evaporative cooler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    10. Oliveira, Cíntia Carla Melgaço de & Brittes, José Luiz Pereira & Silveira Junior, Vivaldo, 2019. "Dynamic operating conditions strategy for water hybrid cooling under variable heating demand," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 635-645.
    11. Waqas, Adeel & Ud Din, Zia, 2013. "Phase change material (PCM) storage for free cooling of buildings—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 607-625.
    12. Kumar, Shiva & Salins, Sampath Suranjan & Reddy, S.V. Kota & Nair, Prasanth Sreekumar, 2021. "Comparative performance analysis of a static & dynamic evaporative cooling pads for varied climatic conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    13. Behi, Hamidreza & Karimi, Danial & Jaguemont, Joris & Gandoman, Foad Heidari & Kalogiannis, Theodoros & Berecibar, Maitane & Van Mierlo, Joeri, 2021. "Novel thermal management methods to improve the performance of the Li-ion batteries in high discharge current applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    14. Tariq, Rasikh & Sheikh, Nadeem Ahmed & Livas-García, A. & Xamán, J. & Bassam, A. & Maisotsenko, Valeriy, 2021. "Projecting global water footprints diminution of a dew-point cooling system: Sustainability approach assisted with energetic and economic assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    15. Cui, Yuanlong & Zhu, Jie & Zoras, Stamatis & Liu, Lin, 2021. "Review of the recent advances in dew point evaporative cooling technology: 3E (energy, economic and environmental) assessments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    16. Panchabikesan, Karthik & Vellaisamy, Kumaresan & Ramalingam, Velraj, 2017. "Passive cooling potential in buildings under various climatic conditions in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1236-1252.
    17. Yang, Yifan & Cui, Gary & Lan, Christopher Q., 2019. "Developments in evaporative cooling and enhanced evaporative cooling - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    18. Salins, Sampath Suranjan & Reddy, S.V. Kota & Kumar, Shiva, 2022. "Modelling of a multistage reciprocating humidifier and performance analysis for various packing configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    19. Olabomi, RasaqAdekunle & Jaafar, A. Bakar & Musa, Md Nor & Sarip, Shamsul & Ariffin, Azrin, 2017. "Techno-economic analysis of innovative production and application of solar thermal chilled water for agricultural soil cooling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 215-224.
    20. Chen, Yi & Yan, Huaxia & Luo, Yimo & Yang, Hongxing, 2019. "A proportional–integral (PI) law based variable speed technology for temperature control in indirect evaporative cooling system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:151:y:2021:i:c:s1364032121009072. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.