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Latent heat thermal storage using salt hydrates for distributed building heating: A multi-level scale-up research

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  • Zhao, B.C.
  • Li, T.X.
  • Gao, J.C.
  • Wang, R.Z.

Abstract

Latent heat storage using sodium acetate trihydrate is a promising heat storage technology for distributed building heating. However, the industrial and economic feasibility of this heat storage technology has not been proven yet. This work comprehensively carried out industrialization-oriented investigations on this technology from multi-level aspects of (i) thermal characterization and life-cycle assessment of industrial-grade storage materials, (ii) thermal design and performance evaluation of practical-scale heat storage equipment, and (iii) system integration and economic analysis of a practical heating project. The results indicate that the industrial-grade modified storage medium is of similar heat storage and transfer capability but a much lower cost, compared with the analytical reagent. However, it suffers from a more serious attenuation (7.3% vs. 4.9% after 300 cycles) in total heat storage capacity. The developed latent heat storage reservoir can perform stable charges and discharges, with a 24-h thermal loss of around 3.5%. The averaged storage thermal efficiency, total efficiency and specific operational cost of the electric-powered demonstration heating system within a 22-day continuous operation are 96.5%, 90.0% and 0.371 RMB (5.2 cents) kWh−1, respectively. The results prove a great application potential of latent heat storage using salt hydrates for the heat dispatch of distributed building heating.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, B.C. & Li, T.X. & Gao, J.C. & Wang, R.Z., 2020. "Latent heat thermal storage using salt hydrates for distributed building heating: A multi-level scale-up research," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:121:y:2020:i:c:s1364032120300101
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.109712
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Zhao, B.C. & Wang, R.Z., 2020. "A novel 3-D model of an industrial-scale tube-fin latent heat storage using salt hydrates with supercooling: A model validation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    3. Yang Li & Caixia Wang & Jun Zong & Jien Ma & Youtong Fang, 2021. "Experimental Research of the Heat Storage Performance of a Magnesium Nitrate Hexahydrate-Based Phase Change Material for Building Heating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-11, November.
    4. Hu, Yige & Wang, Hang & Chen, Hu & Ding, Yang & Liu, Changtian & Jiang, Feng & Ling, Xiang, 2023. "A novel hydrated salt-based phase change material for medium- and low-thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    5. Zhao, B.C. & Li, T.X. & He, F. & Gao, J.C. & Wang, R.Z., 2020. "Demonstration of Mg(NO3)2·6H2O-based composite phase change material for practical-scale medium-low temperature thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    6. Zeng, Ziya & Zhao, Bingchen & Wang, Ruzhu, 2023. "High-power-density packed-bed thermal energy storage using form-stable expanded graphite-based phase change composite," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    7. Wang, Lu & Guo, Leihong & Ren, Jianlin & Kong, Xiangfei, 2022. "Using of heat thermal storage of PCM and solar energy for distributed clean building heating: A multi-level scale-up research," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    8. Du, Ruxue & Wu, Minqiang & Wang, Siqi & Wu, Si & Wang, Ruzhu & Li, Tingxian, 2022. "Experimental investigation on high energy-density and power-density hydrated salt-based thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    9. Huang, Xinyu & Li, Fangfei & Li, Yuanji & Meng, Xiangzhao & Yang, Xiaohu & Sundén, Bengt, 2023. "Optimization of melting performance of a heat storage tank under rotation conditions: Based on taguchi design and response surface method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    10. Daniel Chocontá Bernal & Edmundo Muñoz & Giovanni Manente & Adriano Sciacovelli & Hossein Ameli & Alejandro Gallego-Schmid, 2021. "Environmental Assessment of Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Technology System with Phase Change Material for Domestic Heating Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-17, October.

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