IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v118y2020ics1364032119307166.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Net-zero energy building design and life-cycle cost analysis with air-source variable refrigerant flow and distributed photovoltaic systems

Author

Listed:
  • Kim, Dongsu
  • Cho, Heejin
  • Koh, Jaeyoon
  • Im, Piljae

Abstract

Net-zero energy building (NZEB) design has been gaining widespread acceptance as a major driver to reach feasible long-term goals of energy reductions in a building sector for the coming decades. Accordingly, net-zero energy targets for commercial buildings have been specified by federal and/or local government agencies in U.S. Although moving toward NZEB goals has technically feasible long-term advantages, economic issues are one of primarily concerns by building owners and designers for the application of advanced building technologies in NZEB design of their retrofit or new building construction. However, the lack of life cycle cost (LCC) data has still hindered reliable understanding of adopting NZEB design by building owners in a cost-effective manner. In response to this gap, this study conducts life-cycle cost analysis (LCCA) of NZEB design with an energy-efficient heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system and a solar power generation system. To enable NZEB design, an air-source VRF heat pump (HP) type system is considered for energy-efficient HVAC equipment in an office building model with a grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) system. Results reveal that the LCC of NZEBs varies primarily due to a combined effect of annual site EUIs, on-site power generation, and cost-items of each location in U.S. climates. Some hot and mild climate zones in the U.S. represent that LCC values of NZEBs are considerably lower. In contrast, some other cold zones result in unattractive LCC values for NZEBs, caused by a combined effect of relatively lower potential of on-site PV electricity generation and city cost indices. Yet, with subsidized financing by the federal government for PV installation costs, LCC values of NZEBs become significantly attractive in most climate locations.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Dongsu & Cho, Heejin & Koh, Jaeyoon & Im, Piljae, 2020. "Net-zero energy building design and life-cycle cost analysis with air-source variable refrigerant flow and distributed photovoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:118:y:2020:i:c:s1364032119307166
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.109508
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032119307166
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109508?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Papineau, Maya, 2017. "Setting the standard? A framework for evaluating the cost-effectiveness of building energy standards," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 63-76.
    2. Lave, Matthew & Kleissl, Jan, 2011. "Optimum fixed orientations and benefits of tracking for capturing solar radiation in the continental United States," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1145-1152.
    3. Richardson, David B. & Harvey, L.D.D., 2015. "Strategies for correlating solar PV array production with electricity demand," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 432-440.
    4. Li, Jia & Just, Richard E., 2018. "Modeling household energy consumption and adoption of energy efficient technology," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 404-415.
    5. Kristiansen, A.B. & Ma, T. & Wang, R.Z., 2019. "Perspectives on industrialized transportable solar powered zero energy buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 112-124.
    6. Sehar, Fakeha & Pipattanasomporn, Manisa & Rahman, Saifur, 2016. "An energy management model to study energy and peak power savings from PV and storage in demand responsive buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 406-417.
    7. Li, Danny H.W. & Yang, Liu & Lam, Joseph C., 2013. "Zero energy buildings and sustainable development implications – A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1-10.
    8. Mahlia, T.M.I. & Razak, H. Abdul & Nursahida, M.A., 2011. "Life cycle cost analysis and payback period of lighting retrofit at the University of Malaya," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1125-1132, February.
    9. Tumminia, Giovanni & Guarino, Francesco & Longo, Sonia & Ferraro, Marco & Cellura, Maurizio & Antonucci, Vincenzo, 2018. "Life cycle energy performances and environmental impacts of a prefabricated building module," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 272-283.
    10. Al-Saadi, Saleh Nasser & Shaaban, Awni K., 2019. "Zero energy building (ZEB) in a cooling dominated climate of Oman: Design and energy performance analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 299-316.
    11. Camps, Xavier & Velasco, Guillermo & de la Hoz, Jordi & Martín, Helena, 2015. "Contribution to the PV-to-inverter sizing ratio determination using a custom flexible experimental setup," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 35-45.
    12. Seljom, Pernille & Lindberg, Karen Byskov & Tomasgard, Asgeir & Doorman, Gerard & Sartori, Igor, 2017. "The impact of Zero Energy Buildings on the Scandinavian energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 284-296.
    13. Yu, Xinqiao & Yan, Da & Sun, Kaiyu & Hong, Tianzhen & Zhu, Dandan, 2016. "Comparative study of the cooling energy performance of variable refrigerant flow systems and variable air volume systems in office buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 725-736.
    14. Huang, Pei & Huang, Gongsheng & Sun, Yongjun, 2018. "Uncertainty-based life-cycle analysis of near-zero energy buildings for performance improvements," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 486-498.
    15. AlAjmi, Ali & Abou-Ziyan, Hosny & Ghoneim, Adel, 2016. "Achieving annual and monthly net-zero energy of existing building in hot climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 511-521.
    16. Deng, S. & Wang, R.Z. & Dai, Y.J., 2014. "How to evaluate performance of net zero energy building – A literature research," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 1-16.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kyung-Woo Lee & Hyo-Mun Lee & Ru-Da Lee & Dong-Su Kim & Jong-Ho Yoon, 2021. "The Impact of Cracks in BIPV Modules on Power Outputs: A Case Study Based on Measured and Simulated Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-17, February.
    2. Dongsu Kim & Yeobeom Yoon & Jongman Lee & Pedro J. Mago & Kwangho Lee & Heejin Cho, 2022. "Design and Implementation of Smart Buildings: A Review of Current Research Trend," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-17, June.
    3. Miguel-Angel Perea-Moreno & Quetzalcoatl Hernandez-Escobedo & Fernando Rueda-Martinez & Alberto-Jesus Perea-Moreno, 2020. "Zapote Seed ( Pouteria mammosa L. ) Valorization for Thermal Energy Generation in Tropical Climates," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-21, May.
    4. Stephan, André & Stephan, Laurent, 2020. "Achieving net zero life cycle primary energy and greenhouse gas emissions apartment buildings in a Mediterranean climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    5. Gilani, Hooman Azad & Hoseinzadeh, Siamak & Karimi, Hirou & Karimi, Ako & Hassanzadeh, Amir & Garcia, Davide Astiaso, 2021. "Performance analysis of integrated solar heat pump VRF system for the low energy building in Mediterranean island," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 1006-1019.
    6. Sukjoon Oh & John F. Gardner, 2022. "Energy Consumption Analysis Using Measured Data from a Net-Zero Energy Commercial Building in a Cold and Dry Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-22, August.
    7. Li, Hao & Zhang, Ji & Liu, Xiaohua & Zhang, Tao, 2022. "Comparative investigation of energy-saving potential and technical economy of rooftop radiative cooling and photovoltaic systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhang, Sheng & Sun, Yongjun & Cheng, Yong & Huang, Pei & Oladokun, Majeed Olaide & Lin, Zhang, 2018. "Response-surface-model-based system sizing for Nearly/Net zero energy buildings under uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1020-1031.
    2. Al-Saadi, Saleh Nasser & Shaaban, Awni K., 2019. "Zero energy building (ZEB) in a cooling dominated climate of Oman: Design and energy performance analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 299-316.
    3. Gilani, Hooman Azad & Hoseinzadeh, Siamak & Karimi, Hirou & Karimi, Ako & Hassanzadeh, Amir & Garcia, Davide Astiaso, 2021. "Performance analysis of integrated solar heat pump VRF system for the low energy building in Mediterranean island," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 1006-1019.
    4. Kristiansen, A.B. & Ma, T. & Wang, R.Z., 2019. "Perspectives on industrialized transportable solar powered zero energy buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 112-124.
    5. Huang, Pei & Huang, Gongsheng & Sun, Yongjun, 2018. "A robust design of nearly zero energy building systems considering performance degradation and maintenance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 905-919.
    6. Clayton, Jim & Devine, Avis & Holtermans, Rogier, 2021. "Beyond building certification: The impact of environmental interventions on commercial real estate operations," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    7. Fan, Cheng & Huang, Gongsheng & Sun, Yongjun, 2018. "A collaborative control optimization of grid-connected net zero energy buildings for performance improvements at building group level," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 536-549.
    8. Jia, Shuning & Sheng, Kai & Huang, Dehai & Hu, Kai & Xu, Yizhe & Yan, Chengchu, 2023. "Design optimization of energy systems for zero energy buildings based on grid-friendly interaction with smart grid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    9. Huang, Pei & Wu, Hunjun & Huang, Gongsheng & Sun, Yongjun, 2018. "A top-down control method of nZEBs for performance optimization at nZEB-cluster-level," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 891-904.
    10. Liu, Zhijian & Liu, Yuanwei & He, Bao-Jie & Xu, Wei & Jin, Guangya & Zhang, Xutao, 2019. "Application and suitability analysis of the key technologies in nearly zero energy buildings in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 329-345.
    11. Chai, Jiale & Huang, Pei & Sun, Yongjun, 2019. "Investigations of climate change impacts on net-zero energy building lifecycle performance in typical Chinese climate regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 176-189.
    12. Huang, Pei & Sun, Yongjun, 2019. "A collaborative demand control of nearly zero energy buildings in response to dynamic pricing for performance improvements at cluster level," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 911-921.
    13. Garshasbi, Samira & Kurnitski, Jarek & Mohammadi, Yousef, 2016. "A hybrid Genetic Algorithm and Monte Carlo simulation approach to predict hourly energy consumption and generation by a cluster of Net Zero Energy Buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 626-637.
    14. AlAjmi, Ali & Abou-Ziyan, Hosny & Ghoneim, Adel, 2016. "Achieving annual and monthly net-zero energy of existing building in hot climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 511-521.
    15. Li, Y. & Arulnathan, V. & Heidari, M.D. & Pelletier, N., 2022. "Design considerations for net zero energy buildings for intensive, confined poultry production: A review of current insights, knowledge gaps, and future directions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    16. Byung-Lip Ahn & Ji-Woo Park & Seunghwan Yoo & Jonghun Kim & Hakgeun Jeong & Seung-Bok Leigh & Cheol-Yong Jang, 2015. "Synergetic Effect between Lighting Efficiency Enhancement and Building Energy Reduction Using Alternative Thermal Operating System of Indoor LED Lighting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-13, August.
    17. Moudgil, Vipul & Hewage, Kasun & Hussain, Syed Asad & Sadiq, Rehan, 2023. "Integration of IoT in building energy infrastructure: A critical review on challenges and solutions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    18. Caro-Ruiz, C. & Lombardi, P. & Richter, M. & Pelzer, A. & Komarnicki, P. & Pavas, A. & Mojica-Nava, E., 2019. "Coordination of optimal sizing of energy storage systems and production buffer stocks in a net zero energy factory," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 851-862.
    19. Guarino, Francesco & Cassarà, Pietro & Longo, Sonia & Cellura, Maurizio & Ferro, Erina, 2015. "Load match optimisation of a residential building case study: A cross-entropy based electricity storage sizing algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 380-391.
    20. Heiskanen, Eva & Matschoss, Kaisa, 2017. "Understanding the uneven diffusion of building-scale renewable energy systems: A review of household, local and country level factors in diverse European countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 580-591.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:118:y:2020:i:c:s1364032119307166. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.