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A new model that using transfer stations for straw collection and transportation in the rural areas of China: A case of Jinghai, Tianjin

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  • Cao, Jie
  • Pang, Bin
  • Mo, Xiaoping
  • Xu, Fangyan

Abstract

Obtaining sufficient raw material and controlling straw transportation costs are two critical factors in planning new straw utilization factories. So we develop a straw collection and transportation model using transfer stations and propose a method to calculate the corresponding transportation costs based on China's specific agricultural and rural transportation conditions in this paper. We also present a case study showing how to build a straw collection and transportation system for a planned straw-coal power plant. In this model, villages are the smallest collection units. Therefore, we consider both the uneven distribution of straw and the fact that, in China, straw is gathered within each village. The straw collection area is divided into a grid, in which each grid cell may be selected to build a transfer station within it. Building the appropriate number of transfer stations and optimizing their locations will help to reduce transportation costs. The difference between utilizing highways and rural roads for transportation is also considered. Transportation cost calculations and location optimization for each transfer station are carried out in ArcMap. This model can be used to help any facility requiring straw to obtain it steadily at a low transportation cost. This study also has important relevance to the location distribution of straw consumption factories.

Suggested Citation

  • Cao, Jie & Pang, Bin & Mo, Xiaoping & Xu, Fangyan, 2016. "A new model that using transfer stations for straw collection and transportation in the rural areas of China: A case of Jinghai, Tianjin," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 911-918.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:99:y:2016:i:c:p:911-918
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.07.061
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    Cited by:

    1. Sun, Yufeng & Wang, Yapeng & Yang, Bin & Zheng, Zipeng & Wang, Chun & Chen, Bo & Li, Suiliang & Ying, Jilai & Liu, Xinping & Chen, Liang & Mu, Wenlong, 2021. "Emergy evaluation of straw collection, transportation and storage system for power generation in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    2. Wang, Zhanwu & Wang, Zhenfeng & Tahir, Nadeem & Wang, Heng & Li, Jin & Xu, Guangyin, 2020. "Study of synergetic development in straw power supply chain: Straw price and government subsidy as incentive," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    3. Xiang Zhao & Xiaoya Ma & Kun Wang & Yuqing Long & Dongjie Zhang & Zhanchun Xiao, 2017. "A Spatially Explicit Optimization Model for Agricultural Straw-Based Power Plant Site Selection: A Case Study in Hubei Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-19, May.
    4. Liu, Liansheng & Wang, Dongji & Gao, Liwei & Duan, Runze, 2020. "Distributed heating/centralized monitoring mode of biomass briquette fuel in Chinese northern rural areas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1221-1230.

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