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Gasification operational characteristics of 20-tons-Per-Day rice husk fluidized-bed reactor

Author

Listed:
  • Park, Sung Jin
  • Son, Seong Hye
  • Kook, Jin Woo
  • Ra, Ho Won
  • Yoon, Sang Jun
  • Mun, Tae-Young
  • Moon, Ji Hong
  • Yoon, Sung Min
  • Kim, Jae Ho
  • Kim, Yong Ku
  • Lee, Jae Goo
  • Lee, Do-Yong
  • Seo, Myung Won

Abstract

Converting rice husk into energy is a promising method of generating renewable energy and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The characteristics of rice husk gasification were investigated at an equivalence ratio (ER) of 0.20–0.35 and a gasifier temperature of 700–850 °C in a 20-tons-per-day (TPD) bubbling fluidized-bed gasifier system. The optimal conditions of the gasification operation were an ER of 0.20 and gasifier temperature of 800 °C. The low heating value of the gas product and cold gas efficiency were 1373.18 kcal/Nm3 and 70.75%, respectively. After passing the generated gas through the gas cleaning units, it was confirmed that the tar in the product gas was removed with an efficiency of 98%. The cleaned product gas was used for the operation of 400 kWe gas engine. Pressure loss often occurred at the bottom of the gasifier during the gasification operation; we found that the agglomerates generated by the gasification process caused it. Computational particle fluid dynamics simulations were performed to investigate the fluidizing characteristics of agglomerates. To prevent the pressure loss caused by the agglomerates, the stable control of temperature inside the gasifier is needed and an ash removal device remove agglomerates should be installed to maintain stable long-term operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Park, Sung Jin & Son, Seong Hye & Kook, Jin Woo & Ra, Ho Won & Yoon, Sang Jun & Mun, Tae-Young & Moon, Ji Hong & Yoon, Sung Min & Kim, Jae Ho & Kim, Yong Ku & Lee, Jae Goo & Lee, Do-Yong & Seo, Myung , 2021. "Gasification operational characteristics of 20-tons-Per-Day rice husk fluidized-bed reactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 788-798.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:169:y:2021:i:c:p:788-798
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.01.045
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pode, Ramchandra, 2016. "Potential applications of rice husk ash waste from rice husk biomass power plant," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1468-1485.
    2. Hiloidhari, M. & Baruah, D.C., 2011. "Crop residue biomass for decentralized electrical power generation in rural areas (part 1): Investigation of spatial availability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 1885-1892, May.
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    1. Kim, Jong-Woo & Jeong, Yong-Seong & Kim, Joo-Sik, 2022. "Bubbling fluidized bed biomass gasification using a two-stage process at 600 °C: A way to avoid bed agglomeration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    2. Rahman, Md Mashiur & Aravindakshan, Sreejith & Matin, Md Abdul, 2021. "Design and performance evaluation of an inclined nozzle and combustor of a downdraft moving bed gasifier for tar reduction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 239-250.
    3. Devin Peck & Mark Zappi & Daniel Gang & John Guillory & Rafael Hernandez & Prashanth Buchireddy, 2023. "Review of Porous Ceramics for Hot Gas Cleanup of Biomass Syngas Using Catalytic Ceramic Filters to Produce Green Hydrogen/Fuels/Chemicals," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-32, February.

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