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Optimization of breastshot water wheels performance using different inflow configurations

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  • Quaranta, E.
  • Revelli, R.

Abstract

Breastshot water wheels are gravity hydraulic machines employed in low head sites. The scope of this work is to test the performance of a breastshot water wheel with two geometric inflow configurations: a sluice gate at different openings and two vertical overflow weirs. With the sluice gate, the maximum efficiency of the plant is 75%, constant over a wide range of flow rates, while the efficiency with the weir is increasing in the same flow rate range. Therefore, the wheel with the weir can exploit higher water volumes, and also it performs better at high power input. In practical applications, the inflow configuration can be effectively controlled to optimize the operative working conditions of breastshot water wheels, depending on the external hydraulic ones. The experimental results are also discussed in dimensionless terms, in order to support engineers in the design of similar breastshot water wheels.

Suggested Citation

  • Quaranta, E. & Revelli, R., 2016. "Optimization of breastshot water wheels performance using different inflow configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 243-251.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:97:y:2016:i:c:p:243-251
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.05.078
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Paudel, Shakun & Linton, Nick & Zanke, Ulrich C.E. & Saenger, Nicole, 2013. "Experimental investigation on the effect of channel width on flexible rubber blade water wheel performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1-7.
    3. Quaranta, Emanuele & Revelli, Roberto, 2015. "Output power and power losses estimation for an overshot water wheel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 979-987.
    4. Quaranta, Emanuele & Revelli, Roberto, 2015. "Performance characteristics, power losses and mechanical power estimation for a breastshot water wheel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 315-325.
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    Cited by:

    1. Quaranta, Emanuele & Revelli, Roberto, 2018. "Gravity water wheels as a micro hydropower energy source: A review based on historic data, design methods, efficiencies and modern optimizations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 414-427.
    2. Payambarpour, S. Abdolkarim & Najafi, Amir F. & Magagnato, Franco, 2020. "Investigation of deflector geometry and turbine aspect ratio effect on 3D modified in-pipe hydro Savonius turbine: Parametric study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 44-59.
    3. Ludovic Cassan & Guilhem Dellinger & Pascal Maussion & Nicolas Dellinger, 2021. "Hydrostatic Pressure Wheel for Regulation of Open Channel Networks and for the Energy Supply of Isolated Sites," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-18, August.
    4. Nishi, Yasuyuki & Yahagi, Yuichiro & Okazaki, Takashi & Inagaki, Terumi, 2020. "Effect of flow rate on performance and flow field of an undershot cross-flow water turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 409-423.
    5. Kougias, Ioannis & Aggidis, George & Avellan, François & Deniz, Sabri & Lundin, Urban & Moro, Alberto & Muntean, Sebastian & Novara, Daniele & Pérez-Díaz, Juan Ignacio & Quaranta, Emanuele & Schild, P, 2019. "Analysis of emerging technologies in the hydropower sector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.

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