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Characterization of the performance of a free-stream water wheel using computational fluid dynamics

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  • Cleynen, Olivier
  • Kerikous, Emeel
  • Hoerner, Stefan
  • Thévenin, Dominique

Abstract

The power characteristics of a water wheel operating in a free-surface stream are observed using two-dimensional computational fluid dynamics simulations. The simulations are validated using an experimental model in a free-surface channel. The net power output of the wheel is decomposed in terms of the contribution of each single blade, and parametrized for comparison. This method allows the identification and quantification of phenomena such as entry splash, departure water pickup, water build-up, and interference between blades. It also helps identify and explain the effect on power output and efficiency of varying wheel depth, tip speed ratio, tip angle, or number of blades. This first analysis of free-stream wheel performance using numerical tools is a first step towards optimization.

Suggested Citation

  • Cleynen, Olivier & Kerikous, Emeel & Hoerner, Stefan & Thévenin, Dominique, 2018. "Characterization of the performance of a free-stream water wheel using computational fluid dynamics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1392-1400.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:165:y:2018:i:pb:p:1392-1400
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.10.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paudel, Shakun & Saenger, Nicole, 2018. "Effect of channel geometry on the performance of the Dethridge water wheel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 175-182.
    2. Kolekar, Nitin & Banerjee, Arindam, 2015. "Performance characterization and placement of a marine hydrokinetic turbine in a tidal channel under boundary proximity and blockage effects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 121-133.
    3. Quaranta, Emanuele & Revelli, Roberto, 2015. "Performance characteristics, power losses and mechanical power estimation for a breastshot water wheel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 315-325.
    4. Tian, Wenlong & VanZwieten, James H. & Pyakurel, Parakram & Li, Yanjun, 2016. "Influences of yaw angle and turbulence intensity on the performance of a 20 kW in-stream hydrokinetic turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 104-116.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kerikous, Emeel & Thévenin, Dominique, 2019. "Optimal shape and position of a thick deflector plate in front of a hydraulic Savonius turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    2. Cleynen, Olivier & Engel, Sebastian & Hoerner, Stefan & Thévenin, Dominique, 2021. "Optimal design for the free-stream water wheel: A two-dimensional study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    3. Abhishekkumar Shingala & Olivier Cleynen & Aman Jain & Stefan Hoerner & Dominique Thévenin, 2022. "Genetic Optimisation of a Free-Stream Water Wheel Using 2D Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations Points towards Design with Fully Immersed Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-20, May.
    4. Kerikous, Emeel & Thévenin, Dominique, 2019. "Optimal shape of thick blades for a hydraulic Savonius turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 629-638.

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