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Gas turbine steam injection and combined power cycles using fog inlet cooling and biomass fuel: A thermodynamic assessment

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  • Athari, Hassan
  • Soltani, Saeed
  • Rosen, Marc A.
  • Seyed Mahmoudi, Seyed Mohammad
  • Morosuk, Tatiana

Abstract

The results of energy and exergy analyses of two biomass integrated steam injection cycles and combined power cycles are reported. Fog cooling, steam injection and adding steam turbine cycles to gas turbine cycles can enhance the performance of power generation systems. Even with its lower heat value, biomass can be substituted for fossil fuels. The performances of the cycles are assessed under the same conditions. The assessments show that the combined cycle has a higher efficiency at lower values of compressor pressure ratio but the steam injection plant is advantageous at higher pressure ratio values. The steam injection plant has a higher net power under the same conditions, while the exergy loss rate is higher for the combined cycle at all pressure ratios. But the exergy destruction rate is higher for the steam injection cycle at lower compressor pressure ratios, and for the combined cycle at higher pressure ratios.

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  • Athari, Hassan & Soltani, Saeed & Rosen, Marc A. & Seyed Mahmoudi, Seyed Mohammad & Morosuk, Tatiana, 2016. "Gas turbine steam injection and combined power cycles using fog inlet cooling and biomass fuel: A thermodynamic assessment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 95-103.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:92:y:2016:i:c:p:95-103
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.01.097
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kim, Kyoung Hoon & Perez-Blanco, Horacio, 2007. "Potential of regenerative gas-turbine systems with high fogging compression," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(1), pages 16-28, January.
    2. Athari, Hassan & Soltani, Saeed & Bölükbaşi, Abdurrahim & Rosen, Marc A. & Morosuk, Tatiana, 2015. "Comparative exergoeconomic analyses of the integration of biomass gasification and a gas turbine power plant with and without fogging inlet cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 394-400.
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    6. Hassan Athari & Saeed Soltani & Marc A. Rosen & Seyed Mohammad Seyed Mahmoudi & Tatiana Morosuk, 2015. "Comparative Exergoeconomic Analyses of Gas Turbine Steam Injection Cycles with and without Fogging Inlet Cooling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-22, September.
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