IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v78y2015icp561-565.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performances and improvement potential of solar drying system for palm oil fronds

Author

Listed:
  • Fudholi, Ahmad
  • Sopian, Kamaruzzaman
  • Alghoul, M.A.
  • Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz
  • Othman, Mohd Yusof

Abstract

In this study, an indirect forced convection solar drying system was tested for drying of palm oil fronds. The drying of 100 kg of palm oil fronds via solar drying system reduced the moisture content from 60% (w.b) to 10% (w.b) in 22 h (3 d of drying). During the drying process, the daily mean values of the drying chamber inlet temperature, drying chamber outlet temperature, drying chamber air temperature, and solar radiation ranged from 26 °C to 75 °C, 25 °C–65 °C, 26 °C–67 °C, and 96 W/m2 to 1042 W/m2 respectively, with corresponding average values of 53 °C, 46 °C, 48 °C, and 580 W/m2. At average solar radiation of about 600 W/m2 and air flow rate 0.13 kg/s, the collector, drying system and pick-up efficiencies were found about 31%, 19% and 67% respectively. The specific moisture extraction rate (SMER) was 0.29 kg/kWh. The exergy efficiency varied between 10% and 73%, with an average of 47%. In addition, the improvement potential of solar drying system for palm oil fronds ranged from 8 W to 455 W, with an average of 172 W.

Suggested Citation

  • Fudholi, Ahmad & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman & Alghoul, M.A. & Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz & Othman, Mohd Yusof, 2015. "Performances and improvement potential of solar drying system for palm oil fronds," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 561-565.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:78:y:2015:i:c:p:561-565
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.01.050
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148115000683
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2015.01.050?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Akbulut, Abdullah & Durmuş, Aydin, 2010. "Energy and exergy analyses of thin layer drying of mulberry in a forced solar dryer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 1754-1763.
    2. Smitabhindu, R. & Janjai, S. & Chankong, V., 2008. "Optimization of a solar-assisted drying system for drying bananas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1523-1531.
    3. Fudholi, A. & Sopian, K. & Ruslan, M.H. & Alghoul, M.A. & Sulaiman, M.Y., 2010. "Review of solar dryers for agricultural and marine products," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 1-30, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yahya, M. & Rachman, Arfidian & Hasibuan, R., 2022. "Performance analysis of solar-biomass hybrid heat pump batch-type horizontal fluidized bed dryer using multi-stage heat exchanger for paddy drying," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    2. Fudholi, Ahmad & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2019. "A review of solar air flat plate collector for drying application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 333-345.
    3. Fudholi, Ahmad & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman & Gabbasa, Mohamed & Bakhtyar, B. & Yahya, M. & Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz & Mat, Sohif, 2015. "Techno-economic of solar drying systems with water based solar collectors in Malaysia: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 809-820.
    4. Yahya, M. & Fudholi, Ahmad & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2017. "Energy and exergy analyses of solar-assisted fluidized bed drying integrated with biomass furnace," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 22-29.
    5. Das, Debayan & Lukose, Leo & Basak, Tanmay, 2018. "Role of multiple solar heaters along the walls for the thermal management during natural convection in square and triangular cavities," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 205-229.
    6. Yao, Muchi & Li, Ming & Wang, Yunfeng & Li, Guoliang & Zhang, Ying & Gao, Meng & Deng, Zhihan & Xing, Tianyu & Zhang, Zude & Zhang, Wenxiang, 2023. "Analysis on characteristics and operation mode of direct solar collector coupled heat pump drying system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 223-238.
    7. Kareem, M.W. & Habib, Khairul & Ruslan, M.H. & Saha, Bidyut Baran, 2017. "Thermal performance study of a multi-pass solar air heating collector system for drying of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 281-292.
    8. Erbay, Zafer & Hepbasli, Arif, 2017. "Assessment of cost sources and improvement potentials of a ground-source heat pump food drying system through advanced exergoeconomic analysis method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 502-515.
    9. Rabha, D.K. & Muthukumar, P. & Somayaji, C., 2017. "Energy and exergy analyses of the solar drying processes of ghost chilli pepper and ginger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 764-773.
    10. Fudholi, Ahmad & Razali, Nur Farhana Mohd & Yazdi, Mohammad H. & Ibrahim, Adnan & Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz & Othman, Mohd Yusof & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2019. "TiO2/water-based photovoltaic thermal (PVT) collector: Novel theoretical approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 305-314.
    11. Yue, Chen & Wang, Bin & Zhu, Bangshou, 2017. "Investigation on the exhaust heat marine products drying integrated to a bottom sea water desalinization cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1905-1913.
    12. Afshari, Faraz & Khanlari, Ataollah & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş & Sözen, Adnan & Şahinkesen, İstemihan & Di Nicola, Giovanni, 2021. "Dehumidification of sewage sludge using quonset solar tunnel dryer: An experimental and numerical approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 784-798.
    13. Husham Abdulmalek, Shaymaa & Khalaji Assadi, Morteza & Al-Kayiem, Hussain H. & Gitan, Ali Ahmed, 2018. "A comparative analysis on the uniformity enhancement methods of solar thermal drying," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1103-1115.
    14. Ndukwu, M.C. & Onyenwigwe, D. & Abam, F.I. & Eke, A.B. & Dirioha, C., 2020. "Development of a low-cost wind-powered active solar dryer integrated with glycerol as thermal storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 553-568.
    15. Mellalou, Abderrahman & Riad, Walid & Bacaoui, Abdelaziz & Outzourhit, Abdelkader, 2023. "Impact of the greenhouse drying modes of two-phase olive pomace on the energy, exergy, economic and environmental (4E) performance indicators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 229-250.
    16. Lahnine, Lamyae & Idlimam, Ali & Mostafa Mahrouz, & Mghazli, Safa & Hidar, Nadia & Hanine, Hafida & Koutit, Abbes, 2016. "Thermophysical characterization by solar convective drying of thyme conserved by an innovative thermal-biochemical process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 72-80.
    17. Abubakar, S. & Umaru, S. & Kaisan, M.U. & Umar, U.A. & Ashok, B. & Nanthagopal, K., 2018. "Development and performance comparison of mixed-mode solar crop dryers with and without thermal storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 285-298.
    18. Nazri, Nurul Syakirah & Fudholi, Ahmad & Mustafa, Wan & Yen, Chan Hoy & Mohammad, Masita & Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2019. "Exergy and improvement potential of hybrid photovoltaic thermal/thermoelectric (PVT/TE) air collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 132-144.
    19. Ndukwu, M.C. & Bennamoun, L. & Abam, F.I. & Eke, A.B. & Ukoha, D., 2017. "Energy and exergy analysis of a solar dryer integrated with sodium sulfate decahydrate and sodium chloride as thermal storage medium," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1182-1192.
    20. Fudholi, Ahmad & Zohri, Muhammad & Rukman, Nurul Shahirah Binti & Nazri, Nurul Syakirah & Mustapha, Muslizainun & Yen, Chan Hoy & Mohammad, Masita & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2019. "Exergy and sustainability index of photovoltaic thermal (PVT) air collector: A theoretical and experimental study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 44-51.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tiwari, Sumit & Agrawal, Sanjay & Tiwari, G.N., 2018. "PVT air collector integrated greenhouse dryers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 142-159.
    2. EL-Mesery, Hany S. & EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Hu, Zicheng & Li, Yang, 2022. "Recent developments in solar drying technology of food and agricultural products: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    3. Fudholi, Ahmad & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman & Gabbasa, Mohamed & Bakhtyar, B. & Yahya, M. & Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz & Mat, Sohif, 2015. "Techno-economic of solar drying systems with water based solar collectors in Malaysia: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 809-820.
    4. Fudholi, Ahmad & Zohri, Muhammad & Rukman, Nurul Shahirah Binti & Nazri, Nurul Syakirah & Mustapha, Muslizainun & Yen, Chan Hoy & Mohammad, Masita & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2019. "Exergy and sustainability index of photovoltaic thermal (PVT) air collector: A theoretical and experimental study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 44-51.
    5. El Hage, Hicham & Herez, Amal & Ramadan, Mohamad & Bazzi, Hassan & Khaled, Mahmoud, 2018. "An investigation on solar drying: A review with economic and environmental assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 815-829.
    6. Wengang Hao & Shuonan Liu & Baoqi Mi & Yanhua Lai, 2020. "Mathematical Modeling and Performance Analysis of a New Hybrid Solar Dryer of Lemon Slices for Controlling Drying Temperature," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-23, January.
    7. Janjai, Serm & Intawee, Poolsak & Kaewkiew, Jinda & Sritus, Chanoke & Khamvongsa, Vathsana, 2011. "A large-scale solar greenhouse dryer using polycarbonate cover: Modeling and testing in a tropical environment of Lao People’s Democratic Republic," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1053-1062.
    8. Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Mobli, Hossein & Rafiee, Shahin & Madadlou, Ashkan, 2013. "A review on exergy analysis of drying processes and systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 1-22.
    9. Yahya, M. & Fudholi, Ahmad & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2017. "Energy and exergy analyses of solar-assisted fluidized bed drying integrated with biomass furnace," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 22-29.
    10. VijayaVenkataRaman, S. & Iniyan, S. & Goic, Ranko, 2012. "A review of solar drying technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2652-2670.
    11. Bennamoun, Lyes, 2011. "Reviewing the experience of solar drying in Algeria with presentation of the different design aspects of solar dryers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(7), pages 3371-3379, September.
    12. Fudholi, Ahmad & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman & Bakhtyar, B. & Gabbasa, Mohamed & Othman, Mohd Yusof & Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz, 2015. "Review of solar drying systems with air based solar collectors in Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1191-1204.
    13. Poblete, Rodrigo & Cortes, Ernesto & Macchiavello, Juan & Bakit, José, 2018. "Factors influencing solar drying performance of the red algae Gracilaria chilensis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 978-986.
    14. Arun, K.R. & Kunal, G. & Srinivas, M. & Kumar, C.S. Sujith & Mohanraj, M. & Jayaraj, S., 2020. "Drying of untreated Musa nendra and Momordica charantia in a forced convection solar cabinet dryer with thermal storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    15. Tiwari, Sumit & Tiwari, G.N. & Al-Helal, I.M., 2016. "Development and recent trends in greenhouse dryer: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 1048-1064.
    16. Fudholi, Ahmad & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2019. "A review of solar air flat plate collector for drying application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 333-345.
    17. Dejchanchaiwong, Racha & Tirawanichakul, Yutthana & Tirawanichakul, Supawan & Kumar, Anil & Tekasakul, Perapong, 2017. "Techno-economic assessment of forced-convection rubber smoking room for rubber cooperatives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 152-159.
    18. Lamnatou, Chr. & Papanicolaou, E. & Belessiotis, V. & Kyriakis, N., 2010. "Finite-volume modelling of heat and mass transfer during convective drying of porous bodies – Non-conjugate and conjugate formulations involving the aerodynamic effects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 1391-1402.
    19. Kareem, M.W. & Habib, Khairul & Ruslan, M.H. & Saha, Bidyut Baran, 2017. "Thermal performance study of a multi-pass solar air heating collector system for drying of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 281-292.
    20. Oscar Ariza & Ingrid Casallas & Arturo Fajardo, 2024. "Innovative Solar Dryer for Sustainable Aloe Vera Gel Preservation in Colombia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-14, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:78:y:2015:i:c:p:561-565. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.